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As much as he has time, I’d have him focus as much as possible on improving SAT to increase his chances both for admissions and any possible merit aid he might be eligible to receive. Khan Academy has excellent math resources and lots of instructional things on youtube, reddit, etc.
Khan Academy -
He’ll want to ask letter of recommendation (LOR) writers before the school year ends so they have a few months to work on it. He can work to prepare his LOR packet for them now and he can ask them/send email requests maybe in late April or early May before things get too busy with finals.
- What Should I Give to a Teacher Writing My Recommendation Letter?
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https://www.khanacademy.org/college-careers-more/college-admissions/applying-to-college/letters-of-recommendation/a/sample-note-to-provide-to-recommending-teachers
Note: After they send the letters for various schools/scholarships, be sure to thank them. My nephew wrote email to school board thanking his LOR teachers for their hard work in writing LORs and they all appreciated it.
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He’ll want to really look at his extracurriculars, if he’s chasing any merit money, to see if there is anything he needs to shore up before applying in a few months. Not a lot of time, but it would be good for him to create his list of activities and see how they align with his passions/interests in college (political science).
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It’s never too early to start working on essays and I’d encourage him, as his time allows, to start thinking about these. Lots of sites online that give tips about essays and personal statements including collegeessayguy.com. If he starts to jot down ideas, thoughts, etc. now, he can continue to craft them into essays over the summer. Most colleges (not all) use similar prompts each year and the common app there is a simulate option where you can see last year’s app (don’t fill out anything, but can be used for approximate planning and for copying key prompts). It can save a lot of stress in the fall to work on essays in spring and summer. It can also be a fun time to gather information from close friends and family to help bring him self-awareness about himself and what they value in him and acknowledge in him as a friend/family member.
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Because of COVID-19, it’s now possible to do online synchronous information sessions/tours and often asynchronous tours, too at colleges. This wasn’t possible even a couple of years ago (only some colleges offered). This is an amazing opportunity that I suggest high school students (especially freshman, sophomore, and juniors) take advantage of as they explore options. With my nephew we explored well over 70 schools via these online information sessions and that’s excessive for what most people may need, but it was very instructive as you get into a rhythm to be able to compare schools among each other. There are various sites that also have college fairs and panels with current students/alums/admissions staff, like Strivescan.com
These can be helpful:
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Virtual College Admissions Information Sessions - Dr. Bernstein | Dr. Jennifer B. Bernstein - Get Yourself Into College
Note: some colleges do measure “demonstrated interest” and for those, you’ll want to be sure you attend their information session and sign up for their mailing lists.
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It’s helpful and important, when exploring schools, to look at a range of institution types, especially liberal arts colleges (LACs) and public research universities. And then even with public universities there can be R1 Carnegie level institutions and R2 level institutions (List of research universities in the United States - Wikipedia and Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education®). I think trying to do a range of information sessions with schools of various sizes is good due diligence because very few young people have been exposed to a range of different types of university environments.
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These info sessions, coupled with additional research (here on collegeconfidential.com of course, but also browse through collegedata.com, prepscholar.com, thoughtco.com, edmit.com, moodys.com, princetonreview.com, usnews.com/best-colleges/, youtube, reddit feeds for each school, student newspapers for each school, etc.). We took an aggregating approach to collect information from many different sources. The other wonderful thing that we really learned to navigate well, was the “common data set” (CDS) at each school. If you search online for the college’s name and then put cds after, it almost always will give you the link. Whenever possible, try to compare the same year among schools. My nephew and I (and his parents) regularly checked among all these sites for information. Together, it can help to paint a picture of each place and help to compare institutions. CC has been especially helpful reading through forums and experiences of parents, students, alums, and AOs.
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Explore if he’ll be a serious candidate or not for any possible merit money. We actually started our exploration list here with list of merit schools because he was a good candidate for merit aid and so he combed through these lists and went to information sessions on schools that he was interested in learning more about:
- 80 Colleges With Full-Ride Scholarships
- Full Ride Scholarships: What They Are And How They Work
- Reddit - Dive into anything
- https://www.reddit.com/r/scholarships/comments/6oe1nt/i_got_a_fulltuition_scholarship_heres_my_advice/
- Reddit - Dive into anything
- Reddit - Dive into anything
- Links to Popular Threads on Scholarships and Lower-Cost Colleges - #76 by ucbalumnus
- List of outside scholarship + financial aid policies ("stacking", "scholarship displacement")
- Automatic Full Tuition / Full Ride Scholarships
- Cohort-based competitive merit scholarships
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http://automaticfulltuition.yolasite.com/
Note: not all these are up-to-date AND colleges can change merit stuff from year to year, so use the information above as exploration, but not necessarily definitive (for that, you’ll have to check school’s website and for merit aid, they can wait as long as August I believe to update their merit award availability for next cycle).
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Money. Make sure to fill out the net price calculator (NPC) at as many schools as you’re willing to get an idea of approximate costs for school. This can be a great way to differentiate among schools and to find gems that you might have missed. thecollegesolution.com has a great blog and many helpful articles at understanding how to navigate financial aid. Also, make sure you as parents plan to fill out FAFSA (and CSS, if needed) as close to the beginning of October as possible. It’s also important to look at how solid schools are financially so whenever possible, checking Moody’s is helpful. This document is big, but can be helpful to browse through for more information about financial health of institutions: US Higher Education: Value vs. Vulnerability - Google Sheets
This is another site to try to assess financial well-being of an institution: Federal Student Aid -
For Political Science, it can be helpful to browse through these:
- The Political Science 400: With Citation Counts by Cohort, Gender, and Subfield | PS: Political Science & Politics | Cambridge Core (Kim, H., & Grofman, B. (2019). The Political Science 400: With Citation Counts by Cohort, Gender, and Subfield. PS: Political Science & Politics, 52(2), 296-311. doi:10.1017/S1049096518001786)
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-020-03625-z.pdf (Ash, E., Urquiola, M. A research-based ranking of public policy schools. Scientometrics 125, 499–531 (2020). A research-based ranking of public policy schools | SpringerLink)
- https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-humanities-schools/political-science-rankings
- https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-public-affairs-schools/public-policy-analysis-rankings
- Best Colleges for Public Policy
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Best Colleges for Political Science
(note the US News ones are for grad schools, but help to give you a rough idea of department)
Obviously be very very careful with rankings and don’t use any of these as absolute, but it can be helpful information to collect along with everything else, especially during the exploration process.
Keep coming back to the cambridge doc above if he really does want to focus on political science just to get an idea if some of the key faculty at a given institution are leading scholars in the field or not.
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He can also explore what types of internships are available at local, state, and federal level for government institutions and explore if a college has any special programs or centers that focus on government.
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As the list gets narrowed down, make sure to explore the career service opportunities of a given school. It’s really amazing how some schools now offer lifetime access to career services and others it is only while in school. That can be a really nice additional perk. If you can find out, it’s helpful to know how many students in a given department/major had jobs after graduation and any granular level detail about that (such as employers) if possible, but may be hard to find depending upon what a school releases. But usually can ask about this to the department or admissions.
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If he hasn’t already, I’d suggest creating a google spreadsheet that you can use together as a family to make notes (esp. after info sessions when fresh) and input information you find from online research. Like everything with this process, make sure he “owns” this document and be responsible for tending it, but you can add feedback/comments to it, especially during the exploration process for schools. The spreadsheet my nephew used had several tabs and one tab was just deadlines. There are so many tasks and deadlines to manage so it’s helpful keeping track of it all in one place. Another tab had a list of schools he wanted to explore via information sessions and various websites.
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All of this can overload an email inbox so it can be helpful to use a dedicated college application email for all these sites, info sessions, college mailing lists, common app application, etc. Just make sure to use the same email throughout the process so that things like demonstrated interest can be correlated with your son correctly.
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Finally, as he gets to narrow down possible schools into his list (make sure to have enough safety, targets, and reach schools), then he can really dive in and see if there are opportunities for open houses with department faculty/students, alums, etc.
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As time allows between now and when he begins college, it can be very helpful if he schedules 15-30 minute information interviews with people in careers he’s considering (in this case, law). Encourage him to do as many as possible. He can send a professional and succinct email to attorneys (or other professions he’s curious about) asking if he can set up time to talk to them briefly to find out about their career. During these calls, the goal is for him to be curious and inquire about what the day-to-day/week-to-week actual life of someone in that profession is. This is to help give more real world anecdotes and information from people actually doing the job he’s thinking about so that he isn’t basing it on misperceptions from TV/movies/Internet/books. I think young people could save a lot of hassle if they did more informational interviews.
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You already have children in school so you likely already know all of this above. Sorry to write so much, but all this is fresh on my mind. I really loved the exploration process over the past couple of years with my nephew. It can be stressful for the students with the various tasks/deadlines, but it’s also exciting and fun to think about all the possibilities. It’s a wonderful time to imagine and think through future opportunities. The process itself was enjoyable, no matter the outcomes. And especially the past year with the pandemic, I didn’t get to see my nephew in-person as I usually was able, so this was a great way to regularly connect while he went through his college exploration/application process.