<p>A recent Economist issue had some interesting articles on manufacturing and its future, highly recommended: [The</a> third industrial revolution | The Economist](<a href=“http://www.economist.com/printedition/2012-04-21]The”>The third industrial revolution | Apr 21st 2012 | The Economist)</p>
<p>Among other things discussed is the increasing competitiveness of North American manufacturing in some sectors over East Asia.</p>
<p>As far as employment goes, I think we are slowly creeping up on a fundamental shift in societal values. When technology has advanced to the point of eliminating vast sectors of employment, the idea of “full” employment seems obsolete as well. Working an increasing number of hours and competing for a dwindling number of positions strikes me as yet another manifestation of the race to the bottom. In the short term the social impact of unemployment can be reduced through various initiatives, as already shown in Europe:</p>
<p>E.g. Reduce the number of working hours: [Kurzarbeit</a> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia](<a href=“http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzarbeit]Kurzarbeit”>Kurzarbeit - Wikipedia)</p>
<p>E.g. Provide a viable alternative to (a possibly useless) university degree and unemployment: [Dual</a> education system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia](<a href=“http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_education_system]Dual”>Dual education system - Wikipedia)</p>
<p>In the long-run our task will be to change why and how we work.</p>