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<p>Was he/she a finalist such that he was required to present? An Intel STS participant, possibly, since I’m sure there are those out there who never came up with the idea of their research themselves and never fully understood the material, but mere participants wouldn’t be presenting, and I would be very surprised if those who were selected as finalists to present don’t understand the material.</p>
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<p>Many first generation immigrant parents are scientists and engineers, allowing easier access for their kids to labs and resources, but what’s the evidence that all of the kids were “pushed hard” into going into labs instead of it being the students’ own initiative? </p>
<p>My former, rural public high school had a wonderful, growing science research program (though definitely not to the level such that many of us won any awards) thanks to the effort of two science teachers. The process was about the same as what mathmom described: for the first semester sophomores read writings of interest from magazines like Scientific American, then as soon as they are ready, usually by second semester, they move on to actual journal articles and past research papers that are relevant to their interest. Yes, some journal articles were difficult to understand, but by the time one actually starts any sort of project, he would’ve read at least two 2-inch binders full of actual research publications.</p>
<p>And you know what, even though we had the very useful research program that actually prepares students for pursuing and presenting their own research while in high school, few took advantage of it, at least back in my days, because many saw the class as too much work, didn’t believe that they were capable of doing their own research, or didn’t want to waste their valuable free time reading dry, boring journal articles.</p>
<p>Yes, those finalists most likely had had advantages that normal high school students never had, but it still remains that all of them are supremely intelligent, creative, and self motivated individuals, worked awfully hard, and completely deserve the recognition they receive. </p>
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<p>I knew someone whose project was to test whether adding different scents and fragrances to a bookstore increases the amount of time customers spend shopping, and she carried out the experiment at an everyday book store. Who says something like the durability of gas station roof wouldn’t make a good project? After all, I was just talking to a friend about her having to clear the snow out of the roof of their barns every time it snows so that the roofs wouldn’t collapse, something that had already happened to some of their neighbor’s barns.</p>