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This (i.e., defining merit differently) is likely true.</p>
<p>It is also likely true that, about slightly less than a century ago, they also defined merit even more differently - they preferred not to accept too many “brainy” students (did they use another word, like neuronic or something to describe such students, and many of them might be graduated from one of the magnet public high schools in NYC back then?) because doing so might alienate the elite group of the society at that time and dilute the “value” of the brand (the elite group here refers to the elite families or parents of the students here, not necessarily the elite students.) ironically such students are likely the faculty members or even the presidents of most of these elite universities now. BTW, back then, they did not want to take female students also, who are 50% of the population.</p>
<p>Overall speaking, I think we have made a lot of progress since then. So no need to “complain.”</p>
<p>I think I know who Karabel is.</p>
<p>I admit that I have made some mistake in my reasoning in my previous post. But I think it is hard to believe that, at the application time, fewer such students will apply to H than to CalTech. It is true that the class size of CalTech is smaller. But I somehow still believe that the admission rate for such students (especially Asian American students) to H is still smaller than that to CalTech. (BTW, the percentages of such students at Cal and CalTech are comparable - the former is likely due to some law in California; both are much larger than that of any Ivy.) But I do not have hard data to support this “theory.”</p>
<p>You may argue that such students are particularly lopsided toward math and science, but a lot of such students may just use their prowess in this area to help them get into a school - maybe a few years later they use it as a step stone to go to the Wall Street (e.g., in some years, roughly 40% of graduates from P would head to that direction.) </p>