<p>"In what way have you been able to take advantage of affirmative action mini?</p>
<p>Homebuying, access to mortgages (and at lower rates), access to capital (for businesses), access to better schools for the kids (if I wanted) because I had access to mortgates and my parents' access to houses (which had restrictive covenants), access to certified teachers and better ones in neighborhoods where the schools were better, access to roads and trains to carry my family out to the 'burbs where the restrictive covenants were in force; affordable housing further away from toxic waste dumps; GI bill (not available to Black women who built the battle ships, and Black soldiers from the South weren't allowed in to state universities; that's how my father got his education, and moved us on the path, along with GI mortgages); better access to health care even when I had exactly the same income and same insurance as Black folks; longer life expectancy, and Black folks subsidizing my family's Social Security, which then became part of my parents' estates; access to less dangerous employment, and hence more access to "healthy parents"; access to parks and spending on parks and recs in my all-white neighborhood; stay-at-home tax breaks for my mother and others in the middle and other income groups at a time when almost all African Americans with two parents had two parents working - therefore, access to my mother! The list could be much, much longer. What Black folks have is affirmative action to the criminal justice system, with conviction rates for exactly the same crime roughly 5-6X greater, and chances of prison time (for the same crime) roughly 11X times greater (this is in our state). </p>
<p>You will (as a class) find the same benefit - a white, working class family at the median family income has between 6 and 7 times the assets of a Black, working class family at exactly the same income. You can tease out why for yourself.</p>