<p>Epiphany's post above raises a lot of good points. I do agree that the SAT, by itself, is not the best predictor of a student's performance in college.</p>
<p>However, I think we need refrain from criticizing the test in and of itself and instead analyze the SAT's role in the broader context of college admissions. After all, the SAT is one of the many factors that can result in an applicant's acceptance or rejection; admissions is not based solely on the test.</p>
<p>From this perspective, the SAT, despite all its flaws, is absolutely necessary. It predicts an innate ability that is perhaps not essential -- but important -- to an individual's potential to succeed in society. GPA and achievement tests by and large do not accurately reflect this innate ability. First, GPA can vary from school to school -- a 4.0 at By-The-By High School is indisputably different from a 4.0 at Phillips Andover. Second, achievement tests reflect the extent of one's training in a subject, training that varies from school to school. Although the SAT is indeed a test for which one can be trained, training does not necessarily enhance one's innate ability. Sure, one might argue that an improvement from 1500 to 1900 is a perfect example of why the SAT is useless as an aptitude test. I, however, say that this is a perfect example of why the SAT is a useful test: after all, do you think that now that the previously 1500-student is comfortable with the format of the test, the 1900 is likely to increase much more?</p>
<p>The SAT is a baseline from which college admissions officers can draw conclusions -- if even that -- about a student's potential limits in academia. It is not designed to judge their talents in other fields. Hence the reason college admissions is based on the transcript, extracurriculars, and intangible personal qualities. </p>
<p>Murray's article sheds some light on why colleges shouldn't admit a student based on wholly their SAT, not why it shouldn't be used as a single factor among many that result in a final admit/reject decision.</p>
<p>Finally, how many schools actually require prospective students to score in the range we see on CC? Not many. Murray is creating the illusion that American students are grubbing for placement in SAT classes and melting under a psychotic pressure that the test supposedly creates. To my knowledge, this is not true. Most of my classmates talk about the SAT/ACT in passing, but are never truly worried about it. The ones that do worry take the time to study and do well. Gernally well -- not stellar -- but well enough to get into at least the college of their choice. There needs to be an emphasis that high SATs and even the taking of SAT IIs are isolated cases, restricted to about 15-20%, at most, of the American high school population.</p>