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<p>Ha! Did you fail to read the very next thing you wrote?</p>
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<p>That analogy, my friend, is the essence of elitism. Because you are assuming that the fancier club has better players, and that the choice is between being challenged by better players on the fancier club or getting to star without too much effort on the plebeian one. And that’s putting the rabbit into the hat.</p>
<p>The way I thought about it – and remember, I come from the elitist side of this argument, too – the question was more “What is the risk if you don’t stand out?” At the most elitist schools, it barely matters. Just by having gotten in and gone through, people will acknowledge that you have a lot to offer, and you will have a fair array of opportunities available to you. At the larger publics, the top kids absolutely do play at the same level as their Elite U peers, but if someone doesn’t measure up to the top layer, it’s a much more crowded, competitive world. And you can’t be sure going in that you are going to measure up to the top layer.</p>
<p>In general, I think one of the differences between elite places and strong publics is that there is a lot more overt competition at the latter – many more people chasing somewhat fewer goodies. At Yale, everybody is pretty much guaranteed a cookie just by showing up and being toilet-trained; at Penn State, if you’re not standing out, there may not be enough cookies to go around. And, sure, at Yale the difference in ability between the 95th percentile of the class and the 50th is not huge, whereas at Penn State it is probably greater. In terms of numbers, however, the top 5% of the class at Penn State is the same number of students as the top 50% at Yale.</p>
<p>Now, it’s quite possible that the median student at Yale is more impressive than someone in the top 5% of students at Penn State. But a lot more impressive? Really? They have more resources lavished on them, and are cosseted and praised more, and spend their time in a more rarefied atmosphere, in which everyone agrees to support each other’s academic ambitions, and I guess I believe they achieve more as a result, on avearage. But I don’t think the difference is that significant, or that it’s life-long in effect. </p>
<p>And a kid at Penn State who wants to be challenged in the way kids at Yale are probably has as many peers as he can handle, just like the kids at Yale. No one is friends with 5,000 people. Most people’s capacity is pretty much filled with 30-40, if that many. At Penn State you may have to work harder to find the right 30-40 people, while at Yale you could almost pick them at random, but it’s silly to suggest that they don’t exist at Penn State.</p>