ACT/SAT math: trig question

I’m weaker when trig questions involve identities can someone list the steps of solving this

0<x<90 and 2sin^2-1=0, then x=

the answer is 45 degrees

Do you mean 2sin^2x-1=0?

Add one to both sides of the equation.
Divide both sides by 2.

Sin^2(x) = 1/2
Sin(x) = 1/sqrt(2)

If you don’t recognize it from there, put it in the calculator, make sure you’re in degree mode, and hit inverse-sine

(But, memorize your 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangles for the test if you can.)

yes

I have another question.

if b is not equal to c, what are the values of a that make the inequality true?

ab-ac / 2b-2c <0

A) 2 only
B) 1/2 only
C) -1/2 only
D) all positive real numbers
E) all negative numbers

Factor out the expression (b - c) from the numerator and denominator of the fraction. Now do you see it?

a(b-c) / 2(b-c)
Cancel out (b-c), so left with:

a/2<0

Solve for a:

2(a/2)< 2(0)

So a<0 so the answer is all negative numbers? I have no clue, could you tell me if this is right?

Yes, the answer a < 0 is correct. The inequality (ab-ac)/(2b-2c) < 0 is true if and only if a/2 < 0, which is true if and only if a < 0.

In general, you have to be careful when dividing by unknown expressions, since the sign matters. For example, if you had been solving the inequality

a(b-c) < 2(b-c)

where a, b, c are unknowns and b ≠ c, then “dividing” both sides of the inequality by b-c doesn’t necessarily work since we don’t know if b-c is positive or negative. For example if b-c = -1, then we have -a < -2, but dividing both sides by -1 without changing anything else gives us a < 2, which is not equivalent.