<p>"Are you saying it is impossible that an URM going away to college for the first time in a predominately white environment might have some concerns about fit? "</p>
<p>Of course, they have some concerns about fit. It’s a rare new college student of any race or background who doesn’t have concerns about fit. However, that doesn’t mean that the URM that you are describing needs a special program. </p>
<p>If the general orientation program is well organized, it will have opportunities for students of all kinds of backgrounds to have their concerns addressed. The program will do this by offering a variety of information, small group, large group activities, and opportunities for students to connect with each other including on an informal individual basis with older students who share their backgrounds.</p>
<p>There are plenty of students – not just URMs – who have special concerns about college. First generation college students; students who haven’t traveled much, yet are going to college far from home; students who come from alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional backgrounds; students with LDs; students with disabilities; students who come from very religious backgrounds and schools, and chose to go to mainstream colleges; poor students, etc.</p>
<p>" When the day comes that no one attends, we can then be confident that the programs are a waste of time."</p>
<p>There are plenty of URM students who will attend the special orientation programs because the college offered them, and the students figure that since the college offered the programs, they must need those programs.</p>
<p>I never felt disadvantaged or at risk until those programs were created. I’d grown up in an overwhelmingly white town where I integrated the high school, which by the time I graduated had only 5 black students out of 1,500 students.</p>
<p>I learned about the special orientations because my mom – who worked at the overwhelmingly white LAC in my town – went to a training session to help faculty/staff help black students at the LAC. The training was offered by a black woman who ran sme kind of special orientation, etc. program for black students at Cornell.</p>
<p>My mom returned from the training and told me that she had learned that “All blacks are disadvantaged.” When I heard that, I started laughing because since I came from a family professional family, and would be the 4th generation of my family to go to college, I didn’t feel disadvantaged at all.</p>
<p>But then, my mom told me how the woman had taught that blacks were disadvantaged because of how society treats them, etc. I started scrutinizing my life for disadvantages. When I went to a mainstream college – the first gen in my family to do that – I went with the fear that I would struggle due to race-based disadvantages. I had never thought that way before in my life. </p>
<p>Anyway, I think that there are plenty of excellent ways that one can help URMs orientate themselves to college without providing special programs for them. I truly think that any URM who can’t make it in a mainstream college without a special orientation needs to go to a HBCU or a college where there are large numbers of people of their race.</p>