AP Music Theory

<p>Hi,</p>

<p>I'm considering taking AP Music Theory next year during my Senior year but I have little to no musical background. I've played percussion for my school's wind ensemble for 3 years. I'm not great but I am improving. </p>

<p>My school offers a beginner's "Music Theory" class which is a prerequisite in order to take the AP. If I wanted to take AP Music Theory I would have to spend my summer with a music teacher in order to prepare for the AP class. </p>

<p>I'm not going to major in music in college but I'm very interested in learning the material in AP Music theory and doing things like singing and ear training. (plus it's an AP :p)</p>

<p>I'm also a math/science person btw. </p>

<p>Would it be possible for me to prep for AP MT in one summer? How many hrs/day would I have to be practicing? Would it be worth my time? </p>

<p>Next year I'm taking:
AP Calculus AB
AP Stats
Honors Physics (similar to AP Physics B)
English</p>

<p>The only other science courses that I can take senior year are..
AP Enviro
AP Bio</p>

<p>I took the AP Chem exam this year w/o the class so taking the class would be pointless.</p>

<p>I don’t mean to sound arrogant, but I like to consider myself the resident AP Music Theory expert on College Confidential. Or at least, a student who knows a lot about the curriculum and exam. Do you know how to read sheet music fluently in treble clef?</p>

<p>No you do not sound arrogant. I am grateful that someone experienced about the class and the exam like yourself is taking the time to help me understand more about the AP MT.</p>

<p>And no I cannot read sheet music fluently in treble clef. I understand the basics but of course basics are nothing compared to the AP.</p>

<p>wow all his music theory frqs were perfect as far as i know</p>

<p>I can tell you that the aural portions of the exam are killer if you don’t have at least some sort of relative pitch. And if you don’t play timpani, that’s going to be hard for you to pick up so quickly. Even with 10+ years of piano and violin (and perfect pitch), some of the listening portions were still a bit tricky. And the sight-singing (10% of total grade) pretty much requires you have solid relative/perfect pitch or you’re throwing away 10% of your grade.</p>

<p>Keasbey can tell you all about the non-aural portions of the exam.</p>

<p>theeboy3 - heh, thank you! :D</p>

<p>G0DZILLA - well, to be honest, AP Theory doesn’t ask for that much in terms of musical technicality. However, if you can’t at least read treble clef fluently, the class will be a lot of work just because of all of the excerpts and parts you have to read, analyze, and write. Here’s a “brief” list of some things that really help to enter AP Theory with:</p>

<p>-Treble clef fluency; most things are written in treble clef
-Bass clef knowledge; I went into the class only knowing that bass clef was two notes below treble clef in how things were written (what looks like a treble clef D in bass clef is an F), but you’ll do enough reading that you’ll become fluent in bass clef by the AP exam
-How to construct major/minor/diminished triads and all 7th chords; this is crucial in partwriting
-Knowing your major, natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor scales; you probably won’t be explicitly tested on these, but it helps with melodic dictation, harmonic dictation, partwriting, sightsinging, and score analysis to know scales
-A general ear for music; being able to hear chord changes, being able to distinguish between different instruments (even in pop and rock music), etc.</p>

<p>You will most likely cover all of these things in your theory class (besides how to read treble and bass clef), but it will help a LOT if you already know them. The brunt of AP Theory is learning how to write four-part Baroque-style chorales (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass voice) in the style of J. S. Bach. You are not expected to have prior knowledge of the style, and you will learn a set of arbitrary rules to follow in making these compositions. There are a lot of rules and quirks, but they become, quite literally, automatic as you practice more and more. Then on the AP exam, a great deal of your work will be applying your knowledge of four-part chorales to legitimate pieces of music, from operas to symphonies to wind quintets to pop music, and answering questions based on audible music or provided scores.</p>

<p>There are other parts of the free response that necessitate more specialized practice, but your class will cover all of these. Perhaps in the near future I will write up an extensive guide to preparing for AP Theory.</p>

<p>I would like to add that a lot of this can just be picked up by actively listening to music. I came into the class with excellent melodic and harmonic dictation abilities because I’ve been transcribing and arranging music since 7th grade. Even when I’m not, I always listen to music for chord changes and whatnot, trying to find the actual musicality of whatever’s on. We did a Roman numeral analysis of “Party in the USA” one day in my class, for example. What’s good about this is that EVERYTHING else will fall into place. You’ll be great at dictations, but you’ll have a good knowledge of chord progressions for the partwriting, you’ll understand how good basslines move, you’ll kill the aural multiple choice, and you’ll even have the knowledge in your brain needed to do the sightsinging without hassle.</p>

<p>PRACTICE! gakk!
~“Pain is good, monsieur”</p>

<p>Keasbey, </p>

<p>Would it be possible for someone to learn most of the written portion of MT in 1 summer? Obviously ear training and dictations will have to be done progressively from now on until next Fall.</p>

<p>Yeah, you definitely can learn scales and chords before school starts in the fall. Everything is really formulaic, scales and chords included.</p>

<p>Oh, you definitely need to practice hearing both ascending and descending intervals by ear and on paper. Paper is easy, but they can be really, really hard to pick out audibly…</p>

<p>I still don’t understand how you tell what inversion a chord is in just by listening (without perf. pitch) - i can NEVER tell them apart</p>

<p>Within the context of a progression, it’s normally pretty easy for me to pick out inversions, especially for the harmonic dictations. Bass is on the 4th degree, major key, minor chord? It’s a ii6. Maybe a ii65 if I hear the dissonance of a 7th chord. However, I have some trouble picking out inversions individually. My teacher used to play ten chords of random quality and inversion, and we’d have to declare both. That was a test grade. It’s REALLY hard to try to listen for every voice on a closed-position chord without the context of a chord progression. Being able to pick out a half-diminished 43 chord is really obnoxious.</p>

<p>im not talking about in a progression, im tlaking about that one MC question every year where it is just one chord, theres always 1 RP minor, 1 RP major, 1 inverted minor, 1 inverted major…</p>

<p>If it’s first inversion, it sounds unresolved to me. If it’s second inversion, my brain instantly jumps to the I64-V-I. Otherwise, it’s in root position. <em>shrugs</em></p>

<p>^Crazy brain :P</p>

<p>Says the person who outperformed me on the physics C FRQs. :P</p>

<p>Touch-accent-e. :P</p>