<p>Of course memorization isn't the center of learning. It is, however, the center of the majority of public schools. Come on, blairt. You've been to some public schools, haven't you? Thirty, thirty-five kids in a fifth grade classroom with one teacher and no recess, their supplies being textbooks crafted so that as little critical thinking and as much blind acceptence as possible takes place. Socratic method? You can't possibly think that that's going to be able to happen. The goal is to keep the children quiet, obediant, busy, and hopefully literate and knowing their multiplication tables (though, through the extensive time I spent working with sixth graders, I know that it is quite possible to get through seven years of the system without knowing how to really read or know what 3X6 is). </p>
<p>Yes, there is less rote memorization than in the Eastern Method, but that does mean that that isn't the foundation of it. We in the United States pay lip service to the ideas of free play, explorative learning, and the Socratic method, but in truth, anyone who attends a public school (at least one of 99% of them, charter and magnet schools not necessarily included) can explain that the way to pass school is to memorize rules and jam it into your head for the exam. Much of it (like the main exports of the United States or what the geography of Greece looked like in ancient times) can be forgetten once the exam has passed. I would know. I look at history tests I took in the seventh grade, just a year ago, and I have absolutely no recollection of any of the answers I filled in. That is because I have aboslutely no need to, nor any way of connecting it to what I was memorizing this year in history.</p>
<p>"Ninety-nine [students] out of a hundred are automata, careful to walk in prescribed paths, careful to follow the prescribed custom. This is not an accident but the result of substantial education, which, scientifically defined, is the subsumption of the individual." -William Torrey Harris (U.S. Commissioner of Education 1889-1906)</p>
<p>Another quote from this great guy (I'm ashamed to admit that he went to Andover) who helped lay the foundation of mandatory public American schooling:</p>
<p>"The great purpose of school can be better realized in dark, airless, ugly places... It is to master the physical self, to transcend the beauty of nature. School should develop the power to withdraw from the external world"</p>