<p>Ah, the AP US History DBQ. I’m going to say something really controversial- when planning your essay, forget the documents.</p>
<p>Take a side of the thesis- DON’T worry about the documents… YET. Your side should be the one that you have the most outside knowledge of. Then, just dump all your information on the page in outline style (obviously this isn’t part of your actual essay). Split it into three categories. So far your outline should look like this: (this is based on the prompt ‘To what extent was United States expansion in 1850-1914 a departure from previous expansion?’).</p>
<p>Thesis: United States expansion in 1850-1914 was a complete departure from previous expansion politically, economically and ideologically.</p>
<p>1: US expansion was a complete departure politically
2. US expansion was a complete departure economically
3. US expansion was a complete departure ideologically</p>
<p>Remember, the above outline was formed by you when you wrote down all that info on the page. Now that you’ve split it, make the outline more detailed and take information from the ‘memory dump’ and put it in the relevant categories. After that, outline your intro. Your introduction should be background information that helps set the scene. Your conclusion should just restate each of your paragraphs in 2-3 sentences and reiterate your thesis.</p>
<p>NOW. The documents. I guarantee that if you’ve organized your outline, you can use nearly all of the documents. This is the way that I’ve been doing it and I’ve gotten great scores on the DBQs. Next to each outline paragraph, write the document letter next to it. Don’t stop until you’ve gotten 5/8 DIFFERENT documents. Don’t even consider starting, because you will find a way to include them.</p>
<p>Now, when you start your essay, you’ve got a great outline. Just write off your outline, starting with the intro. You wrote down some background info in the outline, just write off that. Restate your thesis and tell the grader that you’ve split the essay into three categories. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that links into the thesis and continue writing off your thesis, mentioning the document according to the document labels you wrote during your outline. Continue and conclude.</p>
<p>Some more helpful tips:
- Have a thesis and the first sentence of each paragraph must link into the thesis somehow, exactly like in my outline above.
- Political, economic and ideological/social split works for nearly every prompt so it’s really strategic to organize it like that.</p>
<p>Even if the rest of your essay isn’t good, you can compensate by having great organization.</p>