<p>As someone with more grey hair than brown (!!!), I’ve seen attitudes towards women in engineering change quite a bit over the years. Today women engineers are much more common and definitely more accepted. There are still some gender “issues” that I have observed. They may be common or may be unique to the companies I worked at, I don’t know which. </p>
<p>My observations are:</p>
<p>College engineering programs have many more women in them with some programs approaching a 50/50 gender split. (In my college days, women were less than 10% of the students at my school) The higher levels of women and the retiring of the older professors (who could be quite biased) makes the environment much more female friendly. (I gathered this observation from seeing my son and daughters schools and discussing it with them. They are both mechanical engineers).</p>
<p>The work place still has some older managers who do not believe women should be in engineering, but they getting scarce as they are dying off or retiring. Their attitude is the reason for many of the scare stories about gender bias in engineering. Today, it is still there but to a much, much lessor extent.</p>
<p>The bias that does exist in the workplace is based primarily on stereotypes. The female who is book smart but can’t figure out which end of the wrench to hold onto. That, verses the male who spent his youth working on his car every night. Both stereotypes are, of course, for the most part wrong. Don’t know too many women who work on their own cars but they do have the skills that they could if they wanted to.</p>
<p>The other stereotype that is relevant is that the younger women in engineering are more outgoing than the younger men. From my observations, this is true many times. This helps the younger women as they seem more comfortable with meeting new people when starting a new job or a new project. Many of the younger men have trouble getting past the one word answers in those first encounters. As one gets more experience, the gender difference seems to go away as both sexes are more used to those first meetings.</p>
<p>Stereotypes mostly set how a person is going to view you initially. You (whether male or female) need to make a reasonably good first impression. Then it is important how you come across in the first few encounters with your fellow engineers and the management. Remember, that as a new/young engineer you will be working with others that have much more knowledge of their field than you do, You need to respect that knowledge and experience but at the same time get your opinion known. It is a fine line and will be different depending on how mature the field is. (For example; I was a aerospace structural engineer and while some of the tools in the industry have changed recently, the basic ideas and the physics behind them hasn’t. A recent college hire would know the basics, but some of the problems we faced were quite complex and the knowledge and experience factor was very valuable. A graduate in a newer, emerging field might have more say more quickly)</p>
<p>After you get past those first impressions, it will come down to how well you perform. Performance is not gender based. I’ve know good and poor engineers; gender doesn’t seem to come into play.</p>
<p>The one issue that you, as a young female engineer, won’t be able to shake is the “mommy question”. I have know a few very good women engineers that got married; had kids; went out on maternity leave intending to come back but never did (most did indeed come back). A company puts a lot of work into developing their engineering staff. They want to reap the benefits of that money and time invested. So, no matter what you say or do or what your employer thinks, that “mommy question” will always be the big elephant in the room for women engineers until you get older. The way to deflect some of this issue is to be the best engineer you can and make your employer proud that they hired you.</p>
<p>Sorry for such a long post, but I think that the more you understand the office dynamics that exist, the better you can deal with them (but don’t obsess about them either).</p>