Being a TA vs. just being a grad student

<p>Perhaps they're trying to change what their tenure requirements are? They can't exactly go back and fire someone with tenure for poor teaching performance, now, can they? ;)</p>

<p>The best recommendation I ever got about classes here at Caltech is if you're interested in a subject, don't take a class in it. Don't you think that kind of perception can really hurt the Caltech brand name (especially since they always like to talk on and on about how Feynman was such a brilliant teacher)?</p>

<p>Also, I should mention the Feynman</a> Prize is given out to a professor known for their teaching abilities, and it comes with a $3500 cash prize, as well as an equivalent raise in their salary. I've had one professor on the list, and I do have to say, he made a 250 person lecture as enjoyable as possible.</p>

<p>I would urge you to take a TA position...it will help you if you apply for PhD programs. I am a TA and I currently teach 2 sections of a freshman 100 level class. At Miami some people are assigned to profs and they just do the grading of papers etc...in my case, I actually teach the class alone..by myself. Being a TA looks good on your vitae...it pretty much shows other schools that of the top students accepted into the program, YOU were the
best of the best and were offered a fellowship/TA scholarship. And of course.. the financial benefit of NOT having to pay for grad school!!</p>

<p>
[quote]
Perhaps they're trying to change what their tenure requirements are? They can't exactly go back and fire someone with tenure for poor teaching performance, now, can they

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Sure, they're trying to change the requirements. But I am not going to hold my breath in waiting for those requirements to actually change. Reports have been written for years (probably decades) deploring the state of teaching in the nation's research universities, yet the problem seems to linger regardless. The problem seems to be one of inertia: those professors who had won tenure in the past despite being bad teachers are now the ones who will serve on tenure review committees of the junior faculty who are trying to win tenure, as well as the hiring committee for job market candidates, and since teaching never mattered when it came to their careers, they are not really going to value it when it comes to those they evaluate. Furthermore, just like you said, since they have tenure, you can't get rid of them. </p>

<p>Hence, any change that will happen will most likely happen at a glacial pace, if it happens at all. I mean, really, what really are the incentives for these tenured faculty to place value on teaching when it comes to hiring/promotion decisions, when they never valued it before? Frankly, there are no incentives. If they don't want to do it, they just don't do it. </p>

<p>
[quote]
The best recommendation I ever got about classes here at Caltech is if you're interested in a subject, don't take a class in it. Don't you think that kind of perception can really hurt the Caltech brand name /quote]</p>

<p>Well, I'm not sure if you're actually agreeing with my point or not, but I would say that I don't know that it really affects the Caltech brand name. At least for the smarter students, that is. I think people know (or ought to know) that Caltech's reputation comes from its top-notch research. Not from its teaching. While there are indeed some profs that are cracker-jack teachers, there are many others who are mediocre at best. My brother had quite a few of them. </p>

<p>But it doesn't matter, or at least, not to guys like my brother. He knew full well that he probably wasn't going to get great teaching. He went there for the opportunities to be treated as a fellow researcher and graduate student from day one, as well as for the quirky 'geek' techie student culture. {Of course, getting a full merit ride + stipend didn't hurt either, and in fact was the main reason why he chose Caltech over MIT.} </p>

<p>That actually ties into what I said earlier in this post. The truth of the matter is that, as a research university, not having good teaching doesn't really hurt you. That's why there aren't a lot of strong incentives to improve the teaching. The truth is, organizations are like people in that they are creatures of habit: they tend not to change unless they feel pain from not changing. The truth of the matter is that the real glory in academia is to be earned through scholarly publications, and as long as that is the case, teaching will always be (at best) a secondary consideration. </p>

<p>
[quote]
(especially since they always like to talk on and on about how Feynman was such a brilliant teacher

[/quote]
</p>

<p>
[quote]
Also, I should mention the Feynman Prize is given out to a professor known for their teaching abilities, and it comes with a $3500 cash prize, as well as an equivalent raise in their salary. I've had one professor on the list, and I do have to say, he made a 250 person lecture as enjoyable as possible.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well, let me put it to you this way. Do you think Caltech would still be talking about Feynman if he hadn't also won the Nobel Prize?</p>

<p>so sakky, if you were going to be a professor, do you plan on being a sucky teacher and not inspire the next generation just so you can go for the Nobel Prize and huge grants? Your posts certainly do seem to imply that... I hope you're going into the industry.</p>

<p>Hey, I didn't say that I liked the situation. </p>

<p>I'm simply telling people how it is. The sad truth is that there are a lot of bad teachers out there in university faculties, that is to say, faculty who care far more about research than about teaching. Even worse, the faculty incentive systems, especially at the top schools, denigrates the importance of teaching in favor of research, such that even if you wanted to be a good teacher, you may not be able to do it (and still expect to be hired/promoted). That is why teaching awards are seen as the proverbial "kiss of death". I wish it wasn't true, but it is true. </p>

<p>Besides, ticklemepink, what do you want me to tell you? Do you want me to tell you that all professors really care about teaching and are good at it? That all faculty committees rate teaching as their top priority? I could tell you that, but it would be a lie.</p>

<p>Every professor I have ever spoken to that has sat on a search committee has said that they require some sort of teaching. This is in a wide range of schools, from R1 (Ivy and other) to compass-point comprehensives, in various areas of the country.. I also know more than a few PhDs who struggled to find jobs because they did not have enough teaching experience.</p>

<p>Quote what you like from whatever newsletters you like. I'll take my info from the people who are doing the hiring.</p>

<p>
[quote]
I'll take my info from the people who are doing the hiring.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>As will I. And I can name you quite a few people who just recently got placed at top schools who have never taught.</p>

<p>Want an example? Sure. Take Scott Joslin. Finished from Stanford last year, and placed at MIT. He never had any teaching experience prior to becoming a prof.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.mit.edu/%7Esjoslin/CV%20-%20Scott%20Joslin.pdf%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.mit.edu/~sjoslin/CV&#37;20-%20Scott%20Joslin.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Want another? How about Eric Chaney. Finished from Berkeley this year, placed at Harvard. He had no prior teaching experience.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/chaney/cv/chaneycv.pdf%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/chaney/cv/chaneycv.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Note, nobody is disputing that there are some departments at some schools that do require teaching experience. I am simply saying that you don't always need it.</p>

<p>And the sky isn't ALWAYS blue.</p>

<p>There may have been two days this year when it was not. On those two days, Chaney and Joslin were hired.</p>

<p>But ALMOST ALL the time, for ALMOST ALL people, the sky is blue.</p>

<p>
[quote]
The truth of the matter is that the real glory in academia is to be earned through scholarly publications, and as long as that is the case, teaching will always be (at best) a secondary consideration.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>I suppose I can always hope for a change of climate where inspiration and the spreading of knowledge becomes a more desirable trait than inflating ones' own ego. The commencement speaker at Caltech last year was actually talking about just this topic. How one of the most important things in science is the dissemination of that knowledge to everyone else out there, and not just the two other people that work in your sub-sub-sub-field. You want to know why intelligent design is even debated in schools? You want to know why people have no clue how to calculate the interest they're going to owe on a loan? It's because scientists and tech people can't seem to stand the idea of their precious knowledge becoming common and easily understood.</p>

<p>I was at a luncheon a while back with a bunch of moderately old (40+ years old) Caltech alumni. One of them was telling a story about how he's met Bill Nye a few times and how the guy was incredibly boring because he kept on trying to get the guy interested in simplifying the science he does so other people can understand it. He said the guy obviously wasn't that smart because all he did was teach really simple stuff on a mediocre show. This is the attitude that seems so prevalent among the upper echelons of science which disturbs me so much. The whole thing just bothers me.</p>

<p>And, as a side note, once professors get tenure, why can't they use their time to become good instructors? Caltech doesn't just have a reputation for treating you like a grad student from day one; it also has a reputation for killing people's interest in science. I think it's a sad state of affairs when one of the top colleges in the world for science seems to go out of its way to discourage brilliant minds from pursuing their dreams.</p>

<p>
[quote]
And the sky isn't ALWAYS blue.</p>

<p>There may have been two days this year when it was not. On those two days, Chaney and Joslin were hired.</p>

<p>But ALMOST ALL the time, for ALMOST ALL people, the sky is blue

[/quote]
</p>

<p>I'm not even sure that you really need to have taught "almost all" the time. I can come up with quite a few more examples than just Chaney & Joslin. </p>

<p>But that's actually a minor point. There is far greater statement to be made here. The (sad) truth of the matter is, there are a lot of bad teachers out there in academia. I've certainly had the displeasure of taking classes under them. My brother did too. Everybody that I know has also had them. </p>

<p>Don't take my word for it. You can go to sites like pickaprof.com and note that there are a lot of professors who get bad teaching ratings. The Princeton Review compiles a list of schools whose faculty get poor teaching marks (with Caltech being #1). RacinReaver himself has been telling stories of bad teaching at Caltech. </p>

<p>Whether we like it or not, the empirical evidence clearly shows that there are a lot of bad teachers. Note, that's not to say that there aren't any good teachers. There are indeed many. But there are also many bad ones. I wish it wasn't true, but it is true. </p>

<p>Hence, it really begs the question of how exactly did these people get hired, and how do some of them win tenure, if teaching really is so valued? I believe it clearly invalidates that notion and instead shows that teaching is not really valued. Otherwise, you simply wouldn't have so many bad teachers in academia. Sad but true. </p>

<p>
[quote]
And, as a side note, once professors get tenure, why can't they use their time to become good instructors?

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well, again, the question is, why should they? That is to say, what exactly are their incentives for being good instructors? I don't think there are any. The incentives that they feel are to continue to win the accolades of their peers, which means to continue to churn out scholarly works and win major prizes like the Nobel. Or, it is to climb the administrative ladder to perhaps become Dean or even President of the University, which means that you have to prove your management and fund-raising skills. Or, it is to become rich by doing side-consulting work or founding a startup firm on the side (which is what MIT Professor Amar Bose did, and he's worth nearly $2 billion now because of the Bose Corporation).</p>

<p>But sadly there are no strong incentives to becoming the best possible teacher. I wish there were, but there aren't. Sure, the Feynman Prize gives out $3500 and an equivalent salary. But, frankly, for a Caltech tenured professor, that's chump change. That's just a few days worth of consulting. Granted, it's better than nothing, but still, it's not a very strong incentive.</p>

<p>So, you're saying that without a significant financial incentive, professors won't become good teachers? Thank goodness no one's let them know.</p>

<p>Yes, there are some bad teachers in academia. Most, though, are striving to be the best they can be, care about their students, and put in far more hours prepping their classes and doing teaching-related work than most people realize. Good teaching is highly valued in academia. However, SCs have to weigh teaching, research, and service, with the first two getting the most weight. Research-heavy institutions will certainly weigh the research component more, but that doesn't mean that the don't care about the teaching at all.</p>

<p>Further, you can't just look at the hiring practices, although I feel the evidence on that point supports the importance of teaching. What is the rate of poor teachers gaining tenure? Any institution can make a mistake and hire a bad teacher. They don't usually offer them tenure, outside of fields with tremendous shortages.</p>

<p>Finally, sites like pickaprof.com, ratemyprofessor.com, etc. are nearly useless. Anyone can write anything. It is completely anonymous. I can go on there and comment on any professor without ever having taking a class with him/her. Multiple professors have noticed that people comment about classes in such a way that it is obvious they were never even in the class.</p>

<p>It is a proven fact of data mining that those with a complaint are far more likely to mention those experiences than those who had a good experience. I had a couple bad professors too, and I could tell stories. But that's hardly a critical mass of all the professors I ever had. If you're honestly telling me that you think a vast majority of your professors were bad teachers, I suspect that says far more about you than them.</p>

<p>
[quote]
So, you're saying that without a significant financial incentive, professors won't become good teachers? Thank goodness no one's let them know.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>No, it can also be a significant social incentive. I think we can all agree that nobody enters academia for the money. What academics value most of all, and certainly far more than money, is acclaim from other academics. </p>

<p>The real issue is that you don't get much acclaim from other academics for being a good teacher. Publishing a high-impact paper or book and/or producing a deep insight within your field earns you far more kudos from the academic community than does running a good classroom. Hence, it is entirely rational, given the incentives, for professors to concentrate most of their time on research rather than teaching. I wish it wasn't true, but it is true. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Further, you can't just look at the hiring practices, although I feel the evidence on that point supports the importance of teaching. What is the rate of poor teachers gaining tenure? Any institution can make a mistake and hire a bad teacher. They don't usually offer them tenure, outside of fields with tremendous shortages.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>I don't know about that. I've certainly had the displeasure of taking classes under tenured professors who are terrible teachers, especially in fields like physics and math. RacinReaver has provided his own stories as well regarding the practices at Caltech. Are there really 'tremendous' shortages of professors in physics and math?</p>

<p>
[quote]
Finally, sites like pickaprof.com, ratemyprofessor.com, etc. are nearly useless. Anyone can write anything. It is completely anonymous. I can go on there and comment on any professor without ever having taking a class with him/her. Multiple professors have noticed that people comment about classes in such a way that it is obvious they were never even in the class.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Ok, then how about this. Here are the official course evaluations of the MIT Sloan School of Management. These are the evaluations that are completed by the actual students themselves on the final lecture day. </p>

<p><a href="http://mitsloan.mit.edu/students/academiclife/Courseevals.pdf%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://mitsloan.mit.edu/students/academiclife/Courseevals.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>To crystallize the discussion, let's talk about Fiona Murray. She teaches course 15.351 (with versions A & B) on technological innovation, which is clearly one of MIT's core competencies. This is also the Sloan School, which is a business school and therefore supposed to have good teaching, relative to the rest of MIT. Yet Murray consistently gets poor teaching evaluations - clearly significantly worse than most other Sloan professors. The scale is out of 1-5 (5 being best), and anything below a 4 is quite bad. Yet she consistently gets low marks when it comes to categories such as "Subject content" and "Recommend Professor". </p>

<p>Nevertheless, she was promoted to Associate, which is the level where tenure is awarded at MIT. That's because she has been successful in publishing and in winning grants. </p>

<p><a href="http://web.mit.edu/fmurray/www/cv/FionaMurray_CV_FEB2007%20(2).pdf%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://web.mit.edu/fmurray/www/cv/FionaMurray_CV_FEB2007%20(2).pdf&lt;/a> </p>

<p>I'll also give you 2 famous examples. Let's take John Nash. Yes - that John Nash, of Beautiful Mind fame. By all accounts, and something acknowledged even by Nash himself, he was a highly antisocial and hostile individual who was a notoriously terrible teacher. He had few friends as a student at Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie-Mellon) and Princeton, and after being hired at MIT, he often times wouldn't even bother to show up to classes that he was supposed to be teaching, a point that was portrayed in the movie and confirmed in his biographies. Yet his research was considered to be so innovative that it was widely understood that, had he not succumbed to mental illness, he would have easily obtained tenure somewhere - if not at MIT, then certainly somewhere else. Just think of it this way. He not only completed his PhD in just 2 years, which is impressive enough, but in the year he graduated, already had 2 single-author papers in first-tier journals (PNAS and Econometrica). He was teaching at MIT at age 23. Nobody really seemed to care that he was an abysmal teacher because his research output is so impressive.</p>

<p>Or consider Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber. He was widely considered to be a rising superstar in mathematics, " Yet he was also widely regarded as socially inept. He placed at Berkeley, where the students found him completely off-putting.</p>

<p>At Berkeley, where he won a job as an assistant math professor, he avoided his own students, who found him hopelessly unapproachable.</p>

<p>Blood</a> Brothers | Print Article | Newsweek.com</p>

<p>*Addison called Kaczynski "almost pathologically shy," a man who had made no close friends in the department *</p>

<p>The</a> Unabomber - Biography</p>

<p>Nevertheless, the fact of the matter is, his research capabilities were so highly respected that:</p>

<p>*Calvin Moore, vice chairman of the department in 1968, said that given Kaczynski's "impressive" thesis and record of publications, "he could have advanced up the ranks and been a senior member of the faculty today." *</p>

<p>The</a> Unabomber - Biography</p>

<p>That's what I'm talking about. You have these job market candidates who have mediocre teaching skills, yet they get hired anyway. Then the tenure process doesn't seem to care very much about teaching abilities (otherwise, how exactly did Fiona Murray get tenure?). </p>

<p>
[quote]
If you're honestly telling me that you think a vast majority of your professors were bad teachers, I suspect that says far more about you than them.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Ha! I would actually say that it says far more about my field, a point that I'm surprised you didn't come back with. {I would have come back with that point.} When I say my field, I am not just talking about engineering specifically, but technical fields in general. It is widely understood that the teaching in technical subjects is not very good, a subject that has received widespread recognition. Unfortunately, nothing ever seems to be done about it. </p>

<p>number one fact I'll take away from this morning is that 98 percent of the students who drop out of engineering cite bad teaching as the cause.</p>

<p>Engineering</a> education workshop draws national leaders - MIT News Office</p>

<p>Poor teaching is one of the major reasons that women leave science,</p>

<p>Association</a> for Women in Science</p>

<p>Large numbers of students who plan to major in mathematics and engineering switch to other fields. Seymour and Hewitt (1997) interviewed 460 students at 13 universities to find out why so many students were leaving engineering, mathematics, and science majors...A common problem the students raised, moreover, was that most of their professors were terrible teachers who were preoccupied with their research and were typically not available for individual questions of explanations. Such aloof and forbidding demeanors of many of the faculty had a disproportionately negative effect on female and minority students...</p>

<p>Career</a> Strategies for Women in ... - Google Book Search</p>

<p>*Top 5 Reasons It Sucks to Be an Engineering Student...</p>

<p>...#4. Professors are Rarely Encouraging
During each class, a professor that would rather be tending to his research will waltz up to a blackboard or overhead projector and scribble out equations for an hour without uttering a single sentence to create some excitement. *</p>

<p>Top</a> 5 Reasons It Sucks to Be an Engineering Student | Wired Science from Wired.com</p>

<p>DSP, if you've had the pleasure of having most of your professors actually being good teachers, then I'm happy for you. Unfortunately, not all of us can say the same. So, I come back to my central point - that for whatever reason, a lot of universities seem to tolerate a lot of bad teaching. I don't like it. I wish it wasn't true. But it is true. In other words, sadly, you don't really need to be a good teacher in order to get tenure. I wish you did, as I wish I and my colleagues didn't have to put up with so much bad teaching.. But, the truth is, you don't have to be a good teacher, and the empirical evidence proves the point.</p>

<p>Cherry picking a couple examples is not empirical evidence. If one takes a look at the MIT course eval spreadsheets, one can easily see that almost every single professor scores at a 3.5 or above (on a 1-5 scale) in every category. A majority score in the 4s and some 5s in every category. This hardly tells me that MIT does not care about teaching. The only category lower than the rest for most of the professors is "workload." I can imagine.</p>

<p>I'd also point out that those who are professors know the sketchiness of some evals. Every semester, professors who hold frequent office hours receive comments about "never being available" from students who never darkened their door. "Not a good teacher" can, in fact, mean not a good teacher. It can also mean that the professor didn't constantly lecture, lectured too much, didn't give study guides, didn't do a lot of handholding, etc. I suspect that this happens even more in STEM fields, where students who "want to be doctors" or "were always good at science" don't put in the requisite effort and blame it on their teachers for "crushing their dreams." I've seen a fair number of these students, and in only one case was it really a professor issue.</p>

<p>Further, it's not entirely rational for professors to put more time into research than teaching. Good teaching makes the daily job of a professor much, much easier. Poor teaching leads to all kinds of classroom problems, grade complaints (which are a huge hassle for professors), etc. Because the teaching is the immediate, daily component, most professors actually have to pull time away from teaching duties to find time to research. It's not uncommon for a professor to hear at his/her 3rd year review that the research component needs to be stepped up, because the professor was spending too much time working on teaching and worrying about evals.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Cherry picking a couple examples is not empirical evidence. If one takes a look at the MIT course eval spreadsheets, one can easily see that almost every single professor scores at a 3.5 or above (on a 1-5 scale) in every category. A majority score in the 4s and some 5s in every category. This hardly tells me that MIT does not care about teaching.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Which is why I am concerned with the relative scale. The fact is, Sloan MBA students are not exactly harsh grades when it comes to the classroom. After all, just like MBA students at most other B-schools, they don't really care all that much about their classes anyway, as the recruiting and social networking takes precedence. </p>

<p>Nevertheless, it is undeniable that Fiona Murray consistently received very low teaching scores, relative to the others. Yet she got tenure, whereas I can think of countless others who got higher teaching scores who didn't get tenure. </p>

<p>
[quote]
I'd also point out that those who are professors know the sketchiness of some evals. Every semester, professors who hold frequent office hours receive comments about "never being available" from students who never darkened their door. "Not a good teacher" can, in fact, mean not a good teacher. It can also mean that the professor didn't constantly lecture, lectured too much, didn't give study guides, didn't do a lot of handholding, etc. I suspect that this happens even more in STEM fields, where students who "want to be doctors" or "were always good at science" don't put in the requisite effort and blame it on their teachers for "crushing their dreams." I've seen a fair number of these students, and in only one case was it really a professor issue.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Nobody is denying that there are some issues with the data. Obviously there are always going to be some cases of people unfairly being randomly tagged with poor teaching evaluations.</p>

<p>But the issue is that the evidence is consistent. It has been consistently found that teaching doesn't seem to carry high weight. Reports about bad teaching in academia have been written by various think tanks and government agencies for decades now. I think there is little dispute that there is indeed a serious issue here. </p>

<p>Besides, I'll put it to you this way, DSP. I have presented significant evidence attesting to the lack of importance of teaching within academia. I think it's time that you put up some evidence of your own. If you don't like my anecdotes, then by all means, counter them with your own. Name some professors who were mediocre researchers but who obtained tenure on the strength of their teaching. After all, if teaching really is so valued, then it should be easy to come up with quite a few examples, right? By all means, please counter my examples with your own. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Good teaching makes the daily job of a professor much, much easier. Poor teaching leads to all kinds of classroom problems, grade complaints (which are a huge hassle for professors), etc.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>The way to deal with grade complaints is simple: just use easy grading. I know many professors who do that. </p>

<p>Besides, I'm not sure of the connection between bad teaching and grade complaints anyway. Does bad teaching cause grade complaints? I don't see how it would. It seems to me that a good teacher, but harsh grader, is going to get just as many grade complaints as a bad teacher (but also a harsh grader). Hence, this seems to be an entirely separate issue.</p>

<p>Classroom problems don't really seem to be connected to bad teaching either. After all, students usually tend to respond to bad teaching by simply not going to class at all. That's precisely what my brother did at Caltech, for he discovered that many of his lectures were so badly taught that he stopped going at all. {Nor was he a slacker, for he graduated with honors and went on to grad school at Stanford.} RacinReaver and Ben Golub have confirmed that many of Caltech's classes are poorly taught. </p>

<p>But, obviously the greatest gain in terms of shirking on teaching is that you save time. You don't really need to worry about building good lesson plans. You don't have to spend time practicing your delivery. Instead, you can invest that time into more research. That's completely rational if your school values research first and foremost, which schools like Caltech clearly do. {Again, if that wasn't true, then why is Caltech so infamous for having bad teachers?} </p>

<p>
[quote]
It's not uncommon for a professor to hear at his/her 3rd year review that the research component needs to be stepped up, because the professor was spending too much time working on teaching and worrying about evals.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Uh, I think this actually reinforces my point, which is that strong teaching is not encouraged. In fact, this is entirely consistent with the story I raised earlier that I heard regarding the Wharton School at Upenn - that if you're junior faculty and you actually get good teacher evals, the department will hold a special meeting about you to weigh your performance under the fear that you have spent too much time on teaching and therefore not enough on research.</p>

<p>Yet I've never heard of the reverse. Not once. I've never heard of somebody who has been advised that their research is just "too good" - that they're just simply publishing "too many" papers in "too many" top journals and getting "too many" citations - and so the department needs to call a special meeting concerning that this person may be spending "too much" time on research and therefore not enough on teaching. Has anybody ever heard of such a story? The asymmetry is clear.</p>

<p>Consider the case of Josh Muldavin. He won numerous teaching accolades, yet was denied tenure at UCLA. {In fairness, he did end up eventually getting picked up by Sarah Lawrence College, but clearly the situation shows that UCLA didn't really care very much about his strong teaching abilities, otherwise, they would have tenured him.}</p>

<p>*The recommendation to deny tenure to popular geography professor Joshua Muldavin has led to an outpouring of student support as he works to file an appeal...</p>

<p>Though Muldavin’s situation at the university is uncertain, his teaching reputation has led many students to wonder why such a popular professor would be denied tenure. </p>

<p>“When we call ourselves research universities, we forget that the main reason that students are here is to be taught,” said Student Regent Justin Fong. “This is an issue that is bigger than Josh. It is about students saying ‘we want great professors because that helps out education.’ As students, we learn less well when we have professors who don’t teach well.”</p>

<p>Muldavin is the winner of the Eby Award for the Art of Teaching and the Luckman Distinguished Teaching Award, UCLA’s nominee for the Carnegie National Professor of the Year, a UCLA faculty-in-residence and chair of the International Development Studies Program.*</p>

<p>Students</a> rally behind popular professor</p>

<p>You know, I think I'll pass on the suggestion that I name professors I feel are mediocre researchers. Career suicide's just not on my schedule for today.</p>

<p>
[quote]
The way to deal with grade complaints is simple: just use easy grading. I know many professors who do that.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yes, certainly lowering standards is a way to go. Kudos to most professors who refuse to do this. Grades are supposed to mean something, and anyone who would suggest this as an alternative is not qualified to discuss the merits of teaching, IMO.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Uh, I think this actually reinforces my point, which is that strong teaching is not encouraged.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>No, it doesn't. These people were not poor teachers. Professors know going into this game that teaching and research both matter. If they do not meet the research requirements for tenure, they will not be retained, no matter how good of a teacher they are. (Of course, there are exceptions to every rule. Let's assume I'm speaking for the vast majority.) Same for the reverse - generally speaking, an excellent researcher will not be retained if s/he is a disaster in the classroom.</p>

<p>Therefore, if a person is a great, dedicated teacher, but s/he is not meeting the research requirements, that person will be told to pick up the slack where the slack exists. It has nothing to do with valuing or not valuing teaching. A deficiency was noted. Similarly, if a professor was publishing like mad but getting poor evals, the department would be remediating by having the classroom observed, etc.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Classroom problems don't really seem to be connected to bad teaching either. After all, students usually tend to respond to bad teaching by simply not going to class at all.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Wrong. You do realize that many professors and schools have attendance requirements, correct? Besides, in the humanities, you really can't get away with learning straight out of the book and not attending class.</p>

<p>
[quote]
But the issue is that the evidence is consistent. It has been consistently found that teaching doesn't seem to carry high weight. Reports about bad teaching in academia have been written by various think tanks and government agencies for decades now. I think there is little dispute that there is indeed a serious issue here.

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</p>

<p>No, it hasn't. Your asserting that it is true doesn't make it true.</p>

<p>
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I have presented significant evidence attesting to the lack of importance of teaching within academia.

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</p>

<p>No, you haven't.</p>

<p>I really don't feel like getting into these discussions with you, Sakky. Your style is to continue to post n=1 anecdotes and fallacious reasoning buried in unnecessarily lengthy posts until everyone gets tired of responding, then you count it a win. Say whatever you like, but you're very, very wrong about the importance of teaching experience when on the job market. Readers can take whatever they like from this discussion.</p>

<p>
[quote]
What academics value most of all, and certainly far more than money, is acclaim from other academics.

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</p>

<p>And here I was thinking that different people had different things that motivated them.</p>

<p>
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You know, I think I'll pass on the suggestion that I name professors I feel are mediocre researchers. Career suicide's just not on my schedule for today.

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</p>

<p>Why? I named one who's a bad teacher. But of course it's not a matter that I "feel" she's a bad teacher: the course evals clearly show it to be such. Hence, it's not a matter of opinion, but a fact. </p>

<p>What you can do is simply list some names of people who's publication list is clearly short and not well-cited, but who have won teaching awards, and then won tenure. That would be a simple statement of fact. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Yes, certainly lowering standards is a way to go. Kudos to most professors who refuse to do this. Grades are supposed to mean something, and anyone who would suggest this as an alternative is not qualified to discuss the merits of teaching, IMO.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Uh huh, and yet isn't it interesting that the subjects where the grading tends to be the harshest (i.e. engineering, mathematics, hard sciences) tend to be the ones that also coincidentally seem to have the worst-regarded teachers. For example, I think we can all agree that Caltech is a harsh-grading school, yet the is also a school that is infamous for bad teaching.</p>

<p>If anything, I would argue that harsh grading causes bad teaching (or at least, bad teaching evaluations). Those students who get bad grades might indeed try to seek revenge on their profs by giving them bad teaching evals. But I can't see the reverse, which is what you implied: that bad teaching somehow causes harsh grading. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Therefore, if a person is a great, dedicated teacher, but s/he is not meeting the research requirements, that person will be told to pick up the slack where the slack exists. It has nothing to do with valuing or not valuing teaching. A deficiency was noted. Similarly, if a professor was publishing like mad but getting poor evals, the department would be remediating by having the classroom observed, etc.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yet has that ever happened? I can't even think of one time where it has. Like I said, the Unabomber was almost certainly going to get tenure at Berkeley despite being a terrible teacher. John Nash would almost certainly have gotten tenure despite barely even showing up to his own classes that he was supposed to be teaching, and displaying actual hostility to the students whenever he did show up. {To be fair, both of them had social and mental problems that greatly detracted from their classroom skills.} Yet their research abilities were impeccable. </p>

<p>And, like I said, Fiona Murray got tenure despite clearly being a relatively low-rated teacher. I am sure if I analyze the MIT data more, I can come up with others who got tenure despite not being good teachers. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Wrong. You do realize that many professors and schools have attendance requirements, correct?

[/quote]
</p>

<p>No, right. You do realize that many professors and schools don't have attendance requirements, correct? After all, how did my brother manage to skip so many classes at Caltech - which is a very small school? Heck, he once took a class with less than 5 students, and skipped most of those lectures too. Nor was he the only one in that small class who skipped. He told me that, on the rare times that he would show up, he would usually be only 1 of 2 students who actually attended. Skipping lecture is actually a quite common feature of the student culture at Caltech. I have a feeling RacinReaver knows what I'm talking about. </p>

<p>Remember, this is Caltech we're talking about. Caltech is smaller than even many of the LAC's. Many of the classes are tiny, such that when you skip class, it is obvious. Nevertheless, many students will do so, yet still do very well anyway. My brother clearly didn't need lecture in order to do well.</p>

<p>MIT, same thing. I knew a guy who never went to lecture except for exams. One funny story is that he actually got slightly lost in trying to find the lecture room when the exam rolled around, because the fact is, he had never been to the room<a href="and%20hence%20ended%20up%20showing%20up%20to%20the%20exam%20a%20few%20minutes%20late">/i</a>. Why? *Because he was taking another class at the exact same time. Hence, skipping class was something he simply had to do. He did all the assignments, took the exam (for which he skipped the other class), and did very well. </p>

<p>Look, I am simply pointing out that there are indeed numerous classes that simply do not require attendance. Heck, there are classes where the professor himself often times fails to show up. Like I said, John Nash was notorious for not showing up to his own classes at MIT. Speaking of MIT, Marvin Minsky is also rather notorious for absent-mindedly not showing up to teach his own classes on artificial intelligence. {Frankly, I don't blame Minsky, because he has far more important things to do than teach class, and people who want to learn from him can simply read his publications and then schedule office hours with him to talk about them.} </p>

<p>Now, I agree with you that some professors require class attendance. But almost always, that is at the professor's discretion. If he doesn't require attendance, he doesn't have to.</p>

<p>But what I don't understand is why a professor who is a bad teacher would nevertheless require class attendance, and certainly not to the point that it might cause classroom disruption (as DSP asserted). If I was a bad teacher, I wouldn't require attendance. I don't think that classroom attendance is particularly necessary to learning anyway. Like I said, numerous Caltech students don't attend class, but they seem to learn plenty anyway. Like my brother said, he felt that he would actually learn less by going to class, as opposed to just staying in his room and reading the book. </p>

<p>
[quote]
No, it hasn't. Your asserting that it is true doesn't make it true.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well, what about your assertions. Just because you assert something doesn't make it so. </p>

<p>I am indeed making assertions, but also providing evidence to back my assertions. You, on the other hand, are providing only assertions. If you have data, then I welcome your exhibition of it. But if all you have are assertions, then don't complain about my assertions. </p>

<p>
[quote]
I really don't feel like getting into these discussions with you, Sakky. Your style is to continue to post n=1 anecdotes and fallacious reasoning buried in unnecessarily lengthy posts until everyone gets tired of responding, then you count it a win. Say whatever you like, but you're very, very wrong about the importance of teaching experience when on the job market. Readers can take whatever they like from this discussion.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>And what about you? All you have stated are assertions and clearly fallacious reasoning. For example, I have clearly shown that you don't "need" teaching experience to get an academic position, as I have pointed to several people who got top positions who had no such experience. Hence, it is you who are very very wrong about the teaching market. {Actually, I suspect that you probably did know that you don't actually "need" teaching experience, but I don't know why you asserted it to be so.}</p>

<p>You keep complaining about my n=1 (actually far more than 1 now) anecdotes. But what about your n=0 cases? Whatever you want to say about my data, frankly, it's better than yours, because you presented none. </p>

<p>So I agree, readers can and should take whatever they want from this discussion. I encourage them to carefully read both of our arguments, and then examine the data that we have both presented (which should be easy in your case because you didn't present any), and then draw their own conclusion about whether you really "need" teaching experience or just how much teaching skills are truly valued within the world of academia. </p>

<p>I also encourage them to use their own empirical evidence. Forget about the hypothetico-deductive style presented here. Just use their own eyes and ears. Look at their own college and see if you can find bad teachers who nevertheless somehow got hired or got tenured. Then ask yourself, how did that happen if teaching is so important? Then draw your own conclusion.</p>

<p>
[quote]
If anything, I would argue that harsh grading causes bad teaching (or at least, bad teaching evaluations). Those students who get bad grades might indeed try to seek revenge on their profs by giving them bad teaching evals.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Actually, Niles Pierce teaches ACM100a here and the class was notorious for inconsistent grading and extremely difficult exams (given 20 hours I might have been able to finish the 3 hour exam). Yet he's won the Feynman Award and is frequently referred to as the best teacher here at Caltech. I agree and felt his lectures were top notch and he had a real enthusiasm for the material. The real problem in that class was the lackluster TAs.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Actually, Niles Pierce teaches ACM100a here and the class was notorious for inconsistent grading and extremely difficult exams (given 20 hours I might have been able to finish the 3 hour exam).

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well, surely you know the difference between extremely difficult exams and extremely difficult grading. They are not the same thing. I once got a 30% on an exam. Yet I celebrated. Why? Because the mean was a 25%. Hence, I got an A. I knew practically nothing. But I didn't care, because I at least knew more than most of the other students, who knew even less. </p>

<p>But, to your point, then maybe there is no linkage between teaching and grading at all. But certainly, I can't see any reason for bad teaching to cause bad grading, which was asserted before. The causation is either the reverse, or there is no causation at all. </p>

<p>
[quote]
The real problem in that class was the lackluster TAs.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>And I will bet that some of those lackluster TA's will take faculty positions in the future. I can certainly think of quite a few mediocre TA's who are now professors. Their weak teaching skills were clearly not a hindrance to their getting placed. For example, surely, RacinReaver, you have encountered the TA's who were foreign students and hence had great difficulty in speaking English and hence are extremely difficult to understand. I certainly have. {Note, since they are foreigners, it's not their fault that they can't speak English well, but at the same time, you can't be a good teacher in a US university if you cannot speak English well enough to be understood. It's not fair, but that's how it is.} Yet a lot of them got job placement in US universities. </p>

<p>Which gets back to what I've been saying throughout this thread: you don't really need to be a good teacher in order to get an academic position. I wish you did, because that would have meant that I wouldn't have had to put up with so many poor teachers. It would have meant that my brother wouldn't have had to put up with so many poor teachers. But, that's the reality.</p>

<p>DespSeekPhd, what field are you in? From my experience in electrical engineering, sakky is right on.</p>