<p>"Yet a host of education specialists question elite colleges' commitment to economic diversity, citing evidence that top colleges are becoming increasingly stratified by income. While they applaud colleges for expanding financial aid policies, even allowing students to attend without taking out loans, they say colleges must do more to puncture the perception that expensive private colleges are reserved for the wealthy.</p>
<p>"All the financial aid in the world doesn't do any good if the students aren't admitted," said Richard Kahlenberg, a senior fellow at The Century Foundation, a nonprofit public policy institute based in New York. In a 2004 study, it found that three-quarters of students at top-tier colleges came from the wealthiest socioeconomic quarter, but just 3 percent from the bottom quarter.</p>
<p>Demographic shifts are raising the stakes around college recruiting. The ranks of high school graduates are expected to thin in the coming years and become more racially diverse, making it critical for colleges to create pipelines of talented minority students.</p>
<p>But economic disparities on college campuses appear to be deepening.</p>
<p>In 2005, 14.3 percent of undergraduates at the country's 75 wealthiest private colleges received federal Pell Grants, which are awarded to students from families with annual incomes below $40,000. Last year, 13.1 percent received the grants as a wide range of colleges - including Duke, Yale, Boston College, Boston University, and Tufts - reported declines, according to an analysis by The Chronicle of Higher Education.</p>
<p>The proportion of low-income students at public flagship campuses also dropped over that period...."
Colleges</a> reach out to poorer students - The Boston Globe</p>