<p>Everyone gets letters who takes the PSAT junior year and checks that it's ok for the college board to release their name.</p>
<p>The kind of letters that students get depends on factors such as : prospective majors, PSAT score, zip code, gender and race. Thus, students who score extremely low on the PSAT are not going to get letters from places like Ivies.</p>
<p>Colleges buy mailing lists from the College Board. Colleges never see individual students' PSAT scores, but can request names of students within broad PSAT score ranges, and based on the other factors listed above.</p>
<p>Getting a letter from a top college does not mean that one is a shoo-in for admission. The colleges still cast a wide net, and the overwhelming majority of students who apply to places like Harvard qualify for admission, but still only about 1 in 9 will get in because of space reasons.</p>
<p>Invitations to Ivy's summer programs are essentially invitations to spend big bucks to have your child experience an Ivy atmosphere for the summer. I am sure that such invitations are only sent to students who scored high enough to be able to appreciate such an experience. However, neither an invitation nor attending such a program indicates your child will be admitted to that college. All it indicates is that your child had the bucks and scores to be in the range of students who are similar to the majority of applicants to such colleges.</p>
<p>When it comes to lower ranking colleges -- probably ones that are sending free applications and asking for interviews now -- your child's prospects are much better. More than likely, they are hoping to lure your child away from an interest in top 10 colleges to consider their lesser ranked college.</p>
<p>There's a good chance that if your child applies, your child would have a good shot at merit aid, honors dorms, and any other perks they give top recruits.</p>
<p>It's worth it to take the time to read the letters (as you seem to have been doing) and to check out college guides such as US News Ultimate Guide and the college web site as well as CC to find out more about the college.</p>
<p>And if your son scored at least a 202 make sure that he sends to the college by May 18th the 2 colleges that he wants to receive the info that he's in the top 55,000 scorers in the country. If he is in that group, in the fall he will either be named National Merit Commended or a National Merit Semi Finalist.</p>
<p>There is an older thread with suggestions about how to pick the colleges to get information about being in the top 55,000.</p>
<p>Both are nice honors that he should put on his college apps. There are something like 1,300 scholarships for the 33,000 commended students. From what I can figure out, those scholarships depend on where the parents work. In addition some second tier and lower colleges give scholarships to commended students or may give them strong consideration for other merit aid.</p>
<p>National Merit has major scholarships attached to it. The ones directly from College Board are small -- one time awards of $2,500. Some universities, however give full tuition scholarships to National Merit scholars. </p>
<p>Ivies, Stanford and MIT give no merit aid nor do most of the top liberal arts colleges. Davidson and Grinnell are exceptions. However, there are top 25 colleges that give merit aid. His prospects are better, however, at colleges ranked below the top 25.</p>