<p>chrism - </p>
<p>As always, there are "exceptions" to any "rule" - but in general, MT is much more dependent on "youth" when you are breaking in to the field than acting. There are many jobs for chorus "boys and girls" when you are 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 - and many leading roles for younger "types." In a way, an MT career is much more limited because of this - especially with trends in both newer and older musicals, where roles which require youth outnumber those which require age (take it from an "old" performer!) Yes, all MT's are also ACTORS, and so their are MT programs that pride themselves on training ACTORS and LEADS (rather than chorus people), implying greater longevity in a broader performance career - but even those MT programs tend to accept a less-broad range of types for MT than they do for acting, as the MT's will be "ready" to be viable in the national employment pool perhaps even before they graduate, whereas those aspiring to do stage acting may be so, but may also work in a series of smaller companies and more "apprentice-like" acting jobs, gain life experience, and then obtain an MFA or "grow into" the meatier acting roles. Most MFA acting programs openly do NOT want students right out of college - then want those who have performed or at least "lived" - and Juilliard, for example, also feels this way about their undergrads (although the 2 students I know at Juilliard DID get accepted right out of high school - but they are rare in that culture). </p>
<p>In general, the "standard" path to MT employment, esp. as a young woman, is to either get an Equity stock job or EMC jobs while still in school or else quite young, OR to be "discovered" through an open call (or a school showcase) and "walk into" a lead. Yes, of course there are "non-standard" ways to create a career - but as a woman in MT, it is MUCH more rare to be given (by a job) or earn your Equity card once you advance past your mid-20's - and those who achieve this usually come through the avenue of being a highly trained and experienced professional singer or a company dancer. On the other hand, because their are, as a rule, far fewer straight acting JOBS both in NYC and in regional markets (due to the smaller casts of plays as compared to musicals and to the greater popularity of musicals than plays in regional markets), many who focus in straight acting don't earn their Equity cards til they are older but still WORK successfully - there seem to be MORE non-Eq. straight acting jobs with "good" organizations (that take care of their actors, pay fairly well, and don't require "slave labor") than is true of musicals. I have a lovely friend and former student who is 32 and just earned her Equity card with a major regional company: she was an acting major in college, lived in NYC for several years and performed in excellent but non-paying gigs, went back to her hometown to teach at her former youth theatre school and do community shows, where great work and reviews led to small paying gigs and finally her Equity debut. However, she still doesn't make a living as an actress - but now she has her card and can audition more widely for well-paying jobs - and because she reads young, she's not "too old" - AND her life experience pays off in her stage interpretations. </p>
<p>Older (post-20's) women who work in MT almost always get a foothold when they are quite young, regardless of the market, or they are overshadowed by a new crop who can belt higher and do more turns - because although acting IS quite important in the end, the weeding-out process in cattle call MT auditions often comes down to typing out (eliminating based solely on look) and/or singing 16 bars - where acting, vocal prowess, and type (meaning AGE as well as other things) all combine to make their impression. And to avoid cattle calls, one must have an agent - which you get through interest via showcase, through being seen in a show, or through connections from your work - but the older you are as an MT, the harder they are to get, at least in NYC. And an "unknown" hardly ever steps into an OLDER female lead on Broadway, but it is not rare for unknowns to step into younger leading roles all the time. So MT programs really do expect their grads to viable at the highest levels of employment right away, since opportunities for them exist - whereas although acting programs say the same thing, there isn't even agreement about the best educational path for straight actors to take: a good friend who headed a major regional company which annually auditioned actors at NETC's and SETC's and who now heads a collegiate acting department himself is a Princeton grad (in English lit) and firmly believes that ideally, as a director, he wants actors who have liberal arts educations FIRST and then receive MFA's (intensive acting training). He ALSO believes this of MT's - but frankly, it is difficult to break into MT this way as a woman (not so much as a man) because you are competing against BFA's who may be equally talented but are much more polished in terms of acting a song, choosing the right audition material, dance skills, etc. - or you are trying to be seen at a cattle call when these women already have Equity cards (from summer work) and agents (from their showcases or from work they've gotten in part through connections relating to their collegiate programs).</p>
<p>In summary: as a RULE, those who wish to work widely in musical theatre begin as young chorus people (often covering leads, but still WORKING in the ensemble while they do this cover work) and work their way up to leads, and BFA MT programs train their actors to be ready to capitalize on these opportunities while they are still young and at the height of their marketability - so the "best" programs are heavy in dance and/or audition technique/song peformance (which is both MUSICAL and ACTING-based and involves how to convey SO much in a 16-bar cut), bring in relevant Master Class guests (who often critique upperclassmen in the programs, to further prepare them for the "real world" of auditioning), and teach the business of the business - readying their students to jump with both feet into the professional world. Acting programs may contain these elements that relate directly to employment, but as a rule, they focus MORE on process - especially MFA programs - because they are so many more PATHS to getting straight acting jobs than their are for MT jobs</p>