The core physics major course work is fairly standardized. After the introductory frosh/soph calculus-based physics sequence and accompanying math courses, the junior/senior level courses are:
- Quantum mechanics (often 2 semesters)
- Electromagnetism and optics (often 2 semesters)
- Mechanics
- Statistical and thermal physics
- Advanced lab
You can check the course catalogs and schedules for the presence of these courses and how often they are offered at each school. Faculty rosters and their research interests can also be found. Of course, larger physics departments are likely to have additional advanced physics electives.