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<p>To become a college professor, you usually need a PhD. In only rare circumstances will somebody without one be hired as a professor.</p>
<p>On the other hand, many colleges will hire lecturers who don’t have PhD’s, but rather just master’s degrees. But lecturers are not professors. </p>
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<p>I would actually disagree, as I would say that it’s often times easier to get into an Ivy for grad school (at least for master’s program) than for undergrad. Strange but true. This is true not because Ivy grad admissions are truly ‘easy’, but because of the sheer difficulty of Ivy undergrad admissions. </p>
<p>As for why this is, one major reason is that, in this day and age, you basically ‘need’ an undergraduate degree in order to get a decent job (with only a few exceptions such as entrepreneurship). Hence, since the top high school seniors figure that they have to get a bachelor’s degree from somewhere, they might as well try to get one from a top school like an Ivy. However, nobody really ‘needs’ a master’s degree to get a decent job. Hence, the competition for those slots is lower. </p>
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<p>I can’t speak in great detail about some of the other Ivies, but if you want Harvard, your clearest shot is almost certainly going to be the Master of Education program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.</p>
<p>[Master</a> of Education](<a href=“http://www.gse.harvard.edu/academics/masters/index.html]Master”>http://www.gse.harvard.edu/academics/masters/index.html)</p>
<p>Frankly speaking, it’s almost certainly easier to get into the Ed.M. program at the Harvard GSE than into Harvard College. For example, according to the latest USNews graduate school ranking, Harvard GSE admitted a whopping 61.4% of its master’s applicants. To be sure, a high admit rate by itself does not necessarily mean much. However, one should also note that the average accepted GPA for master’s students was a 3.51 and the average GRE verbal/math score for all GSE students (including doctoral students) was a 636/705, which is only in the 88th-90th/70th percentile. Since we can probably assume that the doctoral students tended to get higher GRE scores, that means that the master’s students must have gotten lower scores than indicated. Granted, these are still fairly high figures, but it does seem to indicate that the GSE is not as selective as is Harvard College, whose admissions are not only highly demanding but also unpredictable, for example, you might have perfect SAT scores and a 4.0 HS GPA and still get rejected from Harvard College just because the lacrosse team that year just happened to need a replacement defenseman. Nobody at the GSE is going to care whether you can play lacrosse. </p>
<p>To clarify, I am not picking on the Harvard GSE specifically. Again, according to USNews, the #1 ranked graduate education program is Stanford’s. Yet the Stanford GSE admits a whopping 49.1% of master’s applicants, and the GRE scores for all its students (master’s and doctoral) is 630/706.</p>