<p>Where did noir come from? Its an
intriguing question and one still not
adequately answered, despite the quantity
75 of writing that wallows in that noir mood.
Dont rule out the influence of German
film from the twenties, if only because
there were, by the early forties, so many
European refugees (writers, directors,
80 camera operators, designers, actors)
working in Hollywood. Dont forget the
impact of French films of the late thirties,
especially those of Marcel Carne. His Le
Jour Se Leve (1939, called Daybreak in
85 the United States) was such a success
that it was remade in Hollywood in 1947
as The Long Night. Finally, dont
underestimate the influence Citizen Kane
had on anyone whose art and craft was
90 cinematography. The film was a box
office flop, but filmmakers were absorbed
by it. A landmark in so much, Kane is a
turning point in the opening up of a noir
sensibility.</p>
<p>20 The phrase wallows in in line 75 is closest in meaning to</p>
<p>(A) indulges in
(B) conforms to
(C) criticizes
(D) explores
(E) reveals</p>