ucb,
I will confirm with other schools, but after talking with my friend who is an expert in f. aid, seeing those links confirmed what she told me. Not sure why I didn’t understand it before.
In the case of my oldest son, in 2012, our EFC was about 10.5K. At the time, he had received both need-based aid and the full tuition scholarship to Harvey Mudd, and the remaining cost was about 10.5K. There was no way to lower that with his outside scholarship, so it would have simply “disappeared” because they were not going to go past the EFC as per their policy.
Caltech, OTOH, had offered my son much more aid past above our EFC. As my friend explained it, the schools had a different way of calculating need. I believe she said Caltech didn’t take equity into account. For Caltech, our billed amount would have been around $1400, a much better deal than Mudd. (But as you know, he went elsewhere)
So, now we come to current year, and our EFC is about $4400. So, what that tells me is, say I run a f. aid calculator for CSULB, and we will owe 11K (being that Cal/Pell Grant seems to have a set dollar amount for all Cal State schools and seems to cover around the cost of tuition). My son can bring outside scholarship in to cover up to $6600.
In the case of the links you sent me, maybe I’m reading them wrong, but it seems to me that SDSU would allow outside scholarships to cover up to cost of attendance, whereas at UCSD, they only cover up to EFC or unmet need.
Am I seeing that correctly?
I’ll take this question back to my friend, as well, to make sure I understand. And it might well be that I’ll need to go school by school, but it’s probably best to wait until all the decisions are made.