Discrimination against Jews in college admission today

<p>In the discussion about Asians over at College Admissions, AdOfficer had this to say about Jews and college admissions:</p>

<p>"… And while I would agree with you that Jewish-Americans are over-represented with respect to their numbers in the American population, there has been a serious backlash against these students in the admissions offices at many schools recently; these students are being excluded consciously because of worries that there are "too many" of them at these schools and are very, very blatantly being held to a higher standard than anyone else. I've witnessed this personally in several admissions offices in the northeast; I've yet to see this with any other students. I feel like you are speaking and reacting out of personal frustration and, believe me, I can in many ways see several of the points you are making, but I strongly disagree with you that Jews are somehow being privileged in the admissions process at elite institutions (and I've got no personal stake here - I'm not Jewish). What is happening to some Jewish applicants in the admission process at some schools is conscious and blatant and everyone seems to be okay with it or ignoring it; I don't see Asian-Americans being treated this way - or any other groups being treated this way..."</p>

<p>This is the first I’ve heard of discrimination against Jews in today’s college admissions. (Would this be considered discrimination?) AdOfficer seems to be very knowledgeable about selective school admissions; I don’t think he’s making this up.</p>

<p>Has anyone else encountered this? I find this unsettling and disturbing.</p>

<p>Yes it is discriminatory, but there is no Federal law that covers it. When Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was being debated in the early 1960s Congress specifically deleted religion from the forbidden bases. </p>

<p>Applicants would have to file under a state law if one existed. There may be a constitutional basis to also go after this type oif discrimination, but I am not sure.</p>

<p>Isn't this the same as having too many whites or too few blacks? College admissions committees are discriminatory, otherwise there is no need for any subjective review. The adcoms want to achieve a desired mix of students and so they need to discriminate.</p>

<p>If you are referring to equal opportunity it is not the same thing. The purpose of equal opportunity is to give under-represented populations the edge when qualifications are the same or very nearly equal. By deciding that a particular religion or race is over-represented, admissions committees practicing this sort of thing against Jews or anyone else are committing a blatant act of bigotry.</p>

<p>I have no idea if this is going on in any organized way (bigotry will always exist to some extent), but it certainly wouldn't be the first time in history Jews were discriminated against in the college admissions process. If this is taking place in real numbers I hope those responsible are exposed for the wretches they are.</p>

<p>I'm just wondering, wouldn't a college only know that you are a Jew if you specifically btold them?</p>

<p>Sure. But in looking at the lists of honors and ECs, etc. that many kids on CC have participated in, I see a lot of church-related activities. And not all those kids are applying to religiously-based or -sponsored colleges. </p>

<p>My kids, who participate in significant ways at our synagogue, would a) not hesitate for a moment to include their religious affiliation as it pertains to HS and college life on their applications, and b) would refuse to apply to any school that would view this information with disfavor.</p>

<p>There are plenty of Jewish kids who come from working class backgrounds or who are the children of first generation college students.</p>

<p>Geographic diversity pushed by some of the elite northeastern colleges can be perceived as a backdoor method for limiting Jewish enrollment. </p>

<p>On the other hand, given the large percentage of Jewish students (and professors and administrators) at many of these same colleges it is hard to believe that they actively (or even passively) discriminate against Jews.</p>

<p>USC was (and perhaps still is) actively recruiting Jewish students. Over a long period of time, going into the early part of the last century, there have been just enough incidents at the school, either outwardly anti-Semitic or perceived as anti-Semitic, that many in the very large Jewish community in Southern California were not interested in the college. USC hopes to overcome the perception that the school was not a welcoming place for Jewish applicants.</p>

<p>Some names tend to be Jewish. So at least some would be a bit identifiable that way.</p>

<p>Although religion isn't a basis for the Civil Rights Act, this would still be legal discrimination, as being Jewish is also generally the same as being Hebrew, an ethnic distinction. However, I think that in order to show discrimination, you would have to probably show declines in numbers on campus, which doesn't seem to be the case. It seems that within certain ethnic groups, there is simply more competition, which I don't think is prosecutable.</p>

<p>There was a very interesting (though disturbing) article about this in New Yorker magazine a while ago. </p>

<p><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/critics/atlarge/articles/051010crat_atlarge%5B/url%5D"&gt;www.newyorker.com/critics/atlarge/articles/051010crat_atlarge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>ah boy. .That is a clip from a post replying to a few posters in this long thread. The other posters had made statements, some pretty sadly racist, if I understood it correctly and the poster was replying to the statements/accusations.
It makes more sense within the context of the long thread.
Below is the whole post, found on page 11 of thread - I wish I were an Asian.</p>

<p>btw, when my f-in-law went to Harvard, Irish Catholic Joe Kennedy Jr. screamed common anti-semitic slur when he'd see him walk across campus.
During that same time period my mom was getting beaten up at grammar school for being Irish Catholic - Princeton school district. Her sister had been valdictorian of the k-8 school in the district, then assigned to the secretarial track in h.s. - no college prep for "those people".<br>
what a circle, eh?</p>

<p>-----post---------------
Fabrizio - my comments are not just based on my professional experience. They are also based on observations I have made of teachers, students, and guidance counselors in hundreds of high schools. They are based on countless hours doing educational and demographic research while getting my masters in education with a focus on public policy and college access at Harvard University. And they are based on the countless hours I have served as a volunteer college counselor for underpriviliged kids at lousy high schools. </p>

<p>Culturally relevant - well, Fabrizio, since you've lived in a bunch of different places, I assume that you can understand that different people - depending on where the grow up, who they grow up around, what social and cultural norms they experience, and what kind of teachers they have in school - speak and understand "proper English" very differently. And just because you've had the privilege of being taught perfect English conjugation doesn't mean everyone else has!!! I have to say, having lived in the Mid-Atlantic, New England, the Deep South, and on the West Coast, I can assure everyone else out there that not everyone in this country has had the privilege of being taught perfect English. Also, the SAT has historically come under fire because many of its questions - particularly on the verbal portion of the test - often talk about things that are only relevant to caucasian-Americans. Analogies, for example, can be very racially or culturally biased. That's why ETS removed them from the test recently and is looking at the way they phrase other types of questions in different sections! Also, for students who speak English as a second language, the SAT can be incredibly difficult for them and "score" them in a way that does not accurately represent their ability to learn; additionally, students who immigrate to this country and have never encountered a test like the SAT can be at a disadvantage because the format is so unfamiliar to them compared to what they were used to in their old home country. And BTW - your reference to ebonics is not cool...especially in this forum. </p>

<p>The SAT tutor - there are way more kids in the applicant pools at highly selective colleges who have taken these courses than you can imagine...and because the ETS itself and Kaplan have acknowledged that the test is "prep-able," I think it's fair to say that those students who don't take these course can be at a disadvantage in these applicant pools. Also, many of these prep classes are not offered at predominantly URM high schools or in their neighborhoods...check out your local phonebook...</p>

<p>Bowen and Bok chose the schools they used in The Shape of the River because they were all part of the "College and Beyond" - one of the most comprehensive educational databases available to education researchers. This database contains statistical, educational, and demographic information on over 45,000+ college students and their educational outcomes. Bowen and Bok grouped the schools together in the way they did so as to compare schools with similar selectivities - thus, schools with similar admit rates, average SAT scores for incoming freshmen, and average GPAs for incoming freshmen were grouped together - the groupings had nothing to do with the size of the institutions because this is not relevant to the study. If you read the methodological sections of the Shape of the River (and the rest of it) you will understand this better, and thus also understand how and why The Shape of the River - which by many who study higher education is considered a bible - is an academic piece and not a political one. Your assertion to the contrary is absurd - this work is based on statistical evidence and factual outcomes, not political fiction, whether you care to believe it or not. </p>

<p>And Fabrizio, everything you have said is zero sum - you speak in such absolute terms that it's almost possible for me to believe that you really do think we in admissions use race and only race to make our decisions. And you're wrong about college access only being about A college and not THE college - look at Caroline Hoxby's "The Return of Attending a More Selective College: 1960 to the Present" to understand this more. After controlling for many different factors like race, gender, GPAs, SATs, and cohort date (which other researchers who've chimed in on this debate like Stacey Dale and Alan Kreuger do not do), Hoxby presents pretty concrete statistical and qualitative evidence to support the claim that where you go to school does really matter.</p>

<p>My last word to you Fabrizio about this because I don't think you are being open-minded here...I agree with you that racial preferences are not the only way to improve social inequalities in this country. However, considering that white-Americans have been benefiting from racial preferences for centuries, I'm not exactly sure we can begrudge African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Native-Americans, and Latino-Americans their fair shot at the prize...we need to balance the playing field and ignoring race in trying to do so will set us back more than it will advance us. Best of luck to you in your college search...</p>

<p>dbean...these are for you...my apologies for not explicitly including Asian-Americans in some parts of my arguments. You are very right to imply that SE Asian-American students - particularly students with Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian backgrounds are under-represented in our elite colleges. However, everyone I know who works in highly selective admissions is very conscious of this and their numbers are growing at this schools - and fast. However, your assessment of Jews in American higher education is somewhat off base and your tone when writing about them - whether you believe it or not or even realize it - is very hostile in my opinion. </p>

<p>Your use of Harvard as an example is relevant, and I agree with your point that more should be done for lower-income students at that school and others...but I do applaud them for getting the ball rolling and continuing to work hard at finding more of these students. In fact, that's precisely why I work in admissions and a big part of what I do at my institution. However, again, check your facts, or rather, update them...you state the vast majority of students attending elite institutions are upper-middle class or "elite"...this simply is not true and is changing every year. For example, over 50% of the students who are at Brown University are receiving need-based grant aid; this is a dramatic increase from the 37% that received need-based grant aid under a decade ago. At Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Williams, Rice, Dartmouth, Northwestern, Pomona, Columbia, and Grinnell, these numbers are similar. Families with incomes of over $150,000/year are qualifying for need-based grant aid at these schools, but these families usually have more than one student in college at a time. The socioeconomic "elite" at these schools is shrinking. And at many of these schools, the "vast majority" of students are not white. At Columbia, 48% of the entering freshman identified as students of color; at Pomona, nearly 50% of the student body are students of color; at Stanford, the incoming class this year is 55% students of color. And these numbers continue to rise at these schools and most of the elite colleges in the United States. And please, let's consider the fact that under 5% of the American population is Asian-American, yet Asian-Americans are roughly 23% of the incoming class at Stanford; 19% of the incoming class at Princeton; 17% at Northwestern; 26.5% at Wellesley...I could go on. So, are Asian-Americans, in general, being under-represented at these schools? </p>

<p>And as far as I'm concerned, you are blurring the line between race and ethnicity here. Asian-Americans are of Asian decent; Jewish-Americans are of Jewish decent. That's race (if you define the Jews as their own race). Chinese-Americans, American Jews, Japanese-Americans, Egyptian Jews...these are ethnicities...and I can argue that Jews are just as diverse as Asians are ethnically - there are black Jews, Asian Jews, Latino Jews, white Jews, Native American Jews, French Jews, Spanish Jews, Lebanese Jews, Egyptian Jews, Venezuelan Jews...I could continue. </p>

<p>I certainly was not trying to bore you with a lecture, and I would certainly be interested in speaking more about the systematic, deliberate, and blatantly racist exclusion of Jews in elite American higher education, considering I clocked in over 125 hours researching this topic in the archives at Harvard, Princeton and Yale and worked closely with one of this country's foremost experts of Jews in American higher education. And dedicated over 35 pages of my thesis work to it. But that's really here nor there...what's really important here is that you seem to think that people are ignorant to the abuse, exclusion, and discrimination that Asian-Americans have faced in this country. Well, most of the folks I've worked with in admissions at various schools are not ignorant to this fact...but we're also not ignorant to the fact that Asian-Americans, when considering the size of their population in this country, are over-represented in our "elite" colleges. And while I would agree with you that Jewish-Americans are over-represented with respect to their numbers in the American population, there has been a serious backlash against these students in the admissions offices at many schools recently; these students are being excluded consciously because of worries that there are "too many" of them at these schools and are very, very blatantly being held to a higher standard than anyone else. I've witnessed this personally in several admissions offices in the northeast; I've yet to see this with any other students. I feel like you are speaking and reacting out of personal frustration and, believe me, I can in many ways see several of the points you are making, but I strongly disagree with you that Jews are somehow being privileged in the admissions process at elite institutions (and I've got no personal stake here - I'm not Jewish). What is happening to some Jewish applicants in the admission process at some schools is conscious and blatant and everyone seems to be okay with it or ignoring it; I don't see Asian-Americans being treated this way - or any other groups being treated this way...</p>

<p>I can't imagine such a conversation occurring on in an adcom office, but.....</p>

<p>How sad.</p>

<p>I have one child at Maryland and another who will start at Cornell in the fall (she just got in ED). It's hard to visit either of those campuses and come away with the idea that anyone is currently trying to keep Jews out of colleges. </p>

<p>If there is discrimination, where is it taking place? </p>

<p>(Full disclosure: My kids are half-Jewish, a fact that happened to come up in my daughter's admission essay, which had to do with the separation of church and state. Her heritage doesn't seem to have done her any harm.)</p>

<p>I have a little trouble seeing this, too. At least half my D's friends at Wes are Jewish; I know the proportion there is very high. Just about everyone my S knows at Columbia is Jewish or Asian; someone here said that officially Columbia is 25% Jewish. For one or two percent of the population, that's pretty impressive!</p>

<p>(Full disclosure--my kids are one quarter Jewish; as Adam Sandler says "not too shabby" :)).</p>

<p>I'm just feeling good that there's no way for a college to know from my app anything about my religion.</p>

<p>Jews are NOT overly represented in the American population. That quote up in the OP's post is completely wrong. We only make up 2-3% of the total American population. Yes, Jews are a significant minority at college campus but that is just plain stupid, especially that they are perfectly capable of doing anything on campus, and strengthening the campus life and the academics.</p>

<p>What the OP meant was that Jews are overrepresented at schools relative to their numbers in the US population at large. That seems pretty hard to argue, considering that the vast majority of top schools in the US have far more than 2-3% Jews in their student bodies.</p>

<p>I'm wondering if that observation is specific to some colleges, not others. I mean, if my daughter's college (Barnard) were trying to limit the number of Jewish women admitted, then you'd have to say they were doing a poor job of it -- but that's highly unlikely in any case because they have a joint degree program with the nearby Jewish theological seminary. And I know that colleges like Washington U. & Emory have used active recruitment of Jews as a way of boosting their rankings as well as geographical diversity. </p>

<p>As a Jew, it wouldn't surprise me at all to know that anti-semitism is alive and well at many places.... I just would doubt that it is something that is happening across the board. Unfortunately we don't know what the "some schools" that AdOfficer references are.</p>

<p>
[quote]
as being Jewish is also generally the same as being Hebrew, an ethnic distinction

[/quote]

No. No. No.</p>

<p>Judiasm is a religion not an ethnicity. There are Jews all over the world who come from different ethnicities. </p>

<p>Repeat--Judiasm is a religion, not an ethnicity.</p>

<p>I am not a Hebrew--whatever that is. I always thought it was a language. I am an American whose ethnic origins are from Eastern Europe.</p>

<p>IMO, unfortunately the same term Jew is used to describe two different things; a religion and an ethnicity. Ethnic jews share many common features, much more than a coincidental amount of DNA IMO. The result of multiple generations of breeding among themselves, I presume. Religious Jews practice the religion Judaism. There is much overlap, however many ethnic jews have more or less abondoned religious Judaism, to greater or lesser extents, and many converts to Judaism the religion over the years are not ethnic jews. It's too bad the same term is used for both meanings, as they are different.</p>

<p>There is racism everywhere, so I do not believe that those individuals who happen to work in a selective college's admissions office are exempt from this scourge. I am sure that there are those in admissions who have a strong bias against URMs, Asians, the Jewish, the Catholic, the ultra Christians, the athletes, the priviliged, international students, gays, ..... you name it. In fact, if you read some of the tell tale former adcom books, some of the authors out and out admit their biases, and support them. The politically correct biases of course. There was a book out a few years ago (the name escapes me) where a former Duke adcom spewed out her scorn and dislikes and the institution's biases regarding certain types of students, including a type called "BWORKs". So I don't doubt for a moment that there are adcoms out there who have an anti-semitic sentiment, and work to keep the Jewish numbers down at colleges. I also have met a number of Jewish adcoms, and adcoms of every type. Former athletes, URMs, legacies; you name it. I would guess that they would have some biases built into their type and experiences. We all do. But when it comes down to the system of selection in a top college, it is pretty well put together to give the school what it wants ALTOGETHER in a community, and I don't think blatant predjudices are going to be tolerated. I do not believe that there is a systematic denial of Jews, or Asians. In fact, the criteria that is used these days for admissions tend to favor those groups to a point over the good ol' BWRKs which were once prime candidates to top schools. The prevalence of higher test scores and achievement that these two groups have brought into the picture has raised the bar considerably for the college bound population. However, the new desired thing that a college wants, diversity and a special talent, tends to cut into the numbers of both Jews and Asians as so many of them are truly academically waaay up there and would certainly dominate the elite college scene even more than they are if there were more emphasis on academic achievement than there currently is.</p>

<p>However, keep in mind, that academic achievement was historically not the big tipping point for admissions into the top schools. Legacy, contacts, wealth, all still favorable factors for admissions dominated the important check marks on the admit list. For a kid without those situations, getting in required extraordinary academic achievement, academic prowress or some other talent that the college really wanted. Today with so many high scoring, academically advanced kids, that has become a common enough commodity, that colleges can deemphasize that part of the app for those who have other things they want. But what they want has changed from the BWRK and from other things , as they also want diversity, and they want some "unusual" things as well. </p>

<p>I don't know who Adofficer is, and he is not willing to "out" himself. I find it hard to believe that an admissions office is truly a hot bed of anti semitism, as there are usually a goodly number of Jewish adcoms, staff and kids working there. I have found adcoms to be truly professional and strive for fairness in assessing the apps, using the university's criteria even if it is at odds with personal biases. Yes, if it 's close, the biases will come into play, but there are enough checks and balances through other biases to countermand most of one adcom's predjudices.</p>

<p>There are a number of adcoms on these boards who have identified themselves. I would be interested in what they have to say about this blatant statement of antisemitism in admissions.</p>