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<p>Wrong. The federal definitions make that clear, and they are linked to from the FAQ thread already linked to above in this thread. </p>
<p>It may indeed be that a person who grew up in the country Republic of South Africa, of whatever race, has interesting life experiences and a non-American perspective that could add to the intellectual life of a highly selective college attended mostly by American students. But the way to make that case would be to write a sensitive college application essay based on personal life experiences. That’s a different issue from checking off the OPTIONAL checkboxes on the Harvard application form, which are there because of a federal regulatory requirement. The federal regulations define each category, and persons classified as “white” in the country of South Africa are NOT “African-American” persons for purposes of fitting that category, even if they travel to the United States with a Republic of South Africa passport. </p>
<p>P.S. Several replies above mistakenly assume that no one who looks “white” can possibly be categorized as “black.” That is also incorrect. Both in apartheid South Africa and in the Jim Crow United States south, there were various people who were classified as “coloured” by ancestry (even if they were indistinguishable in appearance from white people) and who would very legitimately be able to indicate “African American” (the synomym is “black”) race on a college application form, if they so chose. Any black person in the United States who gets out much is likely to be familiar with black people who can “pass as white,” and the whole issue of arbitrary racial classification in the history of the United States and other countries is one reason I developed an interest in this issue. </p>
<p>It is simply a fact that Harvard, despite interviewing essentially all applicants, reports to the federal government that a large percentage of enrolled students are “race unknown.” </p>
<p>[U-CAN:</a> Harvard University](<a href=“ucan-network.org”>ucan-network.org) </p>
<p>The interviewers are not tasked with being race classifiers during the interview process. The federal government makes clear in its published regulations that colleges are not to be in the business of using third-party identification (which is often flawed) to categorize students by race. </p>
<p>[U.S</a>. Department of Education; Office of the Secretary; Final Guidance on Maintaining, Collecting, and Reporting Racial and Ethnic Data to the U.S. Department of Education [OS]](<a href=“http://www2.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/other/2007-4/101907c.html]U.S”>http://www2.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/other/2007-4/101907c.html) </p>
<p>With that in mind, it is enough that each applicant simply make an honest application, and mention the personal characteristics that applicant can bring to a highly selective, internationally attended university, where a very diverse student body is guaranteed.</p>