<p>Ohhh that's another story with history. I'm a history major too and going for MA in another field related to what I eventually want to do for my PhD (it's not a really good idea to get a MA in history if you're going for a PhD as you pick it up anyway).</p>
<p>Get a reality check first. I've looked back in your old posts. Follow some of Prof X's advice on those, especially with language study. If anything you should take a year off after you graduate to really study one of the languages (or two) intensively. For example, I'm interested in modern Jewish history and it is absolutely required to have Hebrew, no ands, ifs, or buts. So I had to go to Israel for 7 months in my junior year and that totally took off 3 semesters of Hebrew at Colgate. I had to keep up with the language through independent study even though it's really hard now not being immersed in it all the time. Now I am planning on going back this summer for 4 weeks to catch up so I can enter in Advanced Hebrew in the fall and be able to start Yiddish (hopefully...). Languages are soooo important- it was one of the biggest reasons why I got rejected from every PhD program. Professors will say "Don't worry too much about the languages, we've admitted people with lower levels..." They're lying.</p>
<p>Another thing is that you mentioned you want to do world history. That's just too broad. I don't know what you want to get- MA or PhD. If you want to do MA only- NYU has a MA in World History (there are seriously fantastic scholars there). If you want to do a PhD, I would hold it off until you can narrow down your interests to a specific field. You need to come up with ideas and they're what PhD programs really value when they're looking at applications. However, a professor at Yale told me recently that he's starting to see a lot of people crossing borders- getting more interested in transnational stuff (Like the Southwest US and Mexico). I am sort of in that as I'm also really interested in 20th Century US but I will get that straightened out as to how I want to market myself for specific programs as a 20th C Americanist or Jewish historian. Departments have alotted spots for each field and they'll want to know where exactly can they put you in.</p>
<p>That said, study French or German for now because they're easier to learn in less-immersed settings unlike Chinese or Arabic where it's much better to have language intensive courses in those two to get them hammered in your brain. Read, read, read A LOT. Ask questions and talk with different professors about their interests. If you do end up choosing wanting to study the Middle East, Russia, or any other countries with very difficult languages, plan on taking a year off in between and go there and do intensive study. You will be in a much better position and with your commitment to the language, you can make a great argument for why you're a good candidate. </p>
<p>Lastly, before you go through all this trouble, ask yourself, why grad school? Is the PhD going to be worth 7-10 years of living in poverty, being a slave to your PhD advisor (okay, exaggerated a bit), and being in solitude with your research? You'll definitely miss huge economic opportunities as by the time you're five years in it and when you lose your department's funding, your friends are making $60-80K while you're scraping by with grants. But at the end, you will get a lot of respect for getting that PhD.</p>
<p>Sorry for a big post but I'm just trying to show you what I've learned through my PhD admissions process this year. Unfortunately, there really isn't a great guide on how to get in grad schools so you'll have to do a lot of talking and learn on the way. Nothing's a sure bet. But in terms of your situation, you'll just have to do what you need to do to get what you want, including taking out loans for programs and looking for financial aid and scholarships for language study. In this case, that $40K that would've been spent for your senior year would definitely go in a long way for foreign travels, especially in non-EU countries.</p>