Do We Really Need "State" Universities?

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Is research performed at public schools inherently "better" than research performed at private schools? I know of no evidence that would show such a thing.

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<p>This doesn't go against your voucher argument, but I figure some sort of argument could be made that by providing more opportunities of graduate-level research, you, in turn, provide more opportunities for undergraduate research which falls in line with the university's original goal.</p>

<p>Also, don't public universities have some control exerted upon them by their state governments? It's very likely the government likes having a bit of control over the schools, and it's unlikely that any private university would want to open any sort of door to allow possible governmental pressure in?</p>

<p>Also, I think this also questions what the fundamental job of a public university is. Is it to provide a world-class education to it's state's students, or is it to provide as good an education as possible to as many of it's citizens as it can?</p>

<p>Funny you mention Lederberg--he did his original Nobel work at Wisconsin. He actually earned the Nobel while there in 1958.</p>

<p>In 1947, he was appointed Assistant Professor of Genetics at the University of Wisconsin, where he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1950 and Professor in 1954. He organized the Department of Medical Genetics in 1957, of which he was Chairman during 1957-1958.</p>

<p>Stanford University Medical School entrusted to him the organization of its Department of Genetics and appointed him Professor and Executive Head in 1959. Since 1962, he has been Director of the Kennedy Laboratories for Molecular Medicine.</p>

<p>Private schools are also taxpayer subsidized by being tax free on both their property and endowment. That is a huge subsidy to the large endowment schools. Society made the choice to fund publics by voting for them and supporting them pretty well. Don't like it, start a new anti-public university party. Good luck with that.</p>

<p>The research is neither better nor worse on average at public or private although most of the top research schools in funding are publics. And it was not always a matter of money. Much great work was done with limited resources.</p>

<p><a href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=1104760%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=1104760&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Bclintonk - thanks for your information above, esp the part about the midwestern flagships being no more selective but having higher PA's.</p>

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But is that a problem? The entire Northeast isn't full of people looking to go to top quality schools. Decent but not outstanding state universities are going to be more than fine for the majority of them. Not everyone can be above average.

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Why are you being so closed-minded? If public universities were nationalized, everyone could be exactly what they are. For example, let's say I live in New Hampshire, but I'm simply overqualified for U of New Hampshire. Shouldn't I be able to go to a different reasonably priced university where I'll have a stronger opportunity to get a good job after graduation (amongst other benefits of going to a "good" school)?<br>

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Society made the choice to fund publics by voting for them and supporting them pretty well. Don't like it, start a new anti-public university party. Good luck with that.

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I think a voucher system would be politically feasible. Again, very closed-minded.</p>

<p>"Society" can't "choose" to fund things. People choose things.</p>

<p>You should look up the many meanings of "society".</p>

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This doesn't go against your voucher argument, but I figure some sort of argument could be made that by providing more opportunities of graduate-level research, you, in turn, provide more opportunities for undergraduate research which falls in line with the university's original goal.

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<p>But again, the question is, why couldn't that be handled within a private framework via a voucher system? For example, research funds to Stanford grad students will help the Stanford undergrad system and Californians who are going to Stanford for undergrad via a voucher system would benefit. </p>

<p>Hence, what you are proposing is actually a reason in favor of a voucher system. Let's say that Stanford all of a sudden becomes unusually successful in winning lots of research grants, relative to the state schools. Right now, as it stands, Californians who want to get a tuition subsidy only get it at a state school, which means that they would be financially deterred from going to the school that has been winning the most research grants. But under a voucher system, Californians would be able to use their vouchers to study undergrad at whichever school the research grants happen to be won, whether it's a public or private school. Hence, overall economic efficiency actually increases because people have more choices and hence a greater chance of finding their optimal match. </p>

<p>More generally speaking, it would also force the state schools to work hard to become more competitive. One of my greatest frustrations with the Berkeley administration is its complacency, which I am sure is partly informed by the fact that Berkeley knows that its state tuition subsidy will mean that it always has a pool of willing in-state students who are not rich enough to afford a private school (but not poor enough to get good aid). But if those students could actually get a subsidy to go to a private school like Stanford or Caltech, then Berkeley would have to work harder to compete for those students, then Berkeley would actually be spurred to fix some of its long-standing problems (like impaction of majors).</p>

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Also, don't public universities have some control exerted upon them by their state governments? It's very likely the government likes having a bit of control over the schools, and it's unlikely that any private university would want to open any sort of door to allow possible governmental pressure in?

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<p>To be clear, a private system doesn't mean no government involvement whatsoever. When Adam Smith invoked laissez-fair to describe free markets, he never said that the government had no role to play at all. In fact, the government always has key roles to play in any private market: it serves to regulate standards, enforce contracts, and ensure that the markets do not dissolve. A previous poster alluded to this: the government is not an end-provider of food, but it does serve to regulate the quality of the food and provides an avenue for consumers to sue producers if food makes them sick. </p>

<p>Hence, the state could devise a set of educational standards regarding what a bachelor's degree should include, but then provide wide leeway regarding how those standards are met within the market. The point is, government doesn't necessarily need to provide the service itself.</p>

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Also, I think this also questions what the fundamental job of a public university is. Is it to provide a world-class education to it's state's students, or is it to provide as good an education as possible to as many of it's citizens as it can

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<p>Absolutely. But I would also unpack that statement. When you say "...to provide a world-class education to it's state's students", it is important to point out that that education is not provided to all, or even most, of the state's students. Let's face it. The vast vast majority of Californians will never get to go to Berkeley or UCLA because they simply can't get in. Hence, you are really only providing a top education to a small fraction of your state's students. I think it is entirely fair for the taxpayers to ask why they should all have to pay for something that most of them will never even be allowed to use. It might be one thing to pay for something that you don't use, but that you could use. {For example, I may have to pay taxes for a road that I never use, but at least I could use it if I wanted to. In this case, I am paying taxes for a road that I'm not even allowed to use. } </p>

<p>Now, of course, one might argue that while most people won't be allowed to go to Berkeley or UCLA, at least everybody is given the chance to compete to go to Berkeley or UCLA. Sure, but then how exactly is that different from people competing to get into Stanford or Caltech? If it isn't different, then why shouldn't state subsidies be used to pay for tuition for the latter? </p>

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Funny you mention Lederberg--he did his original Nobel work at Wisconsin. He actually earned the Nobel while there in 1958.</p>

<p>In 1947, he was appointed Assistant Professor of Genetics at the University of Wisconsin, where he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1950 and Professor in 1954. He organized the Department of Medical Genetics in 1957, of which he was Chairman during 1957-1958.</p>

<p>Stanford University Medical School entrusted to him the organization of its Department of Genetics and appointed him Professor and Executive Head in 1959. Since 1962, he has been Director of the Kennedy Laboratories for Molecular Medicine.

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<p>And what exactly is your point? Nobody has ever denied that public schools do strong research. But nobody has ever showed that public schools do better research than private schools. </p>

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Private schools are also taxpayer subsidized by being tax free on both their property and endowment. That is a huge subsidy to the large endowment schools.

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<p>And so are public schools. They don't pay taxes on their property. They don't pay taxes on their endowment. That is also a huge subsidy for them. Hence, it's a wash.</p>

<p>Besides, I don't see the relevance of this line of inquiry anyway. Private (and public) schools are tax-free because they are nonprofit organizations. It's that simple. Nobody is seriously proposing that we tax the Gates Foundation or the Ford Foundation or the US Red Cross. </p>

<p>Now, where I might agree with you is that private schools often times have larger endowments than do public schools and hence enjoy a larger numerical tax subsidy in that sense. But hey, that's not the fault of the private schools. That just means that the public schools should be doing a better job of building a bigger endowment. The University of Michigan has enjoyed the highest endowment percentage growth rate of any school in the country in the last 20 years, even higher than any of the Ivies, MIT, or Stanford. Michigan pays precisely zero taxes on that endowment. Other public schools should also be building an endowment like Michigan is, and if they do not, hey, they have nobody to blame but themselves. </p>

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The research is neither better nor worse on average at public or private

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<p>Exactly. Then you should agree with me that there is no reason to prefer public schools * a priori* when it comes to research expenditures.</p>

<p>Where is this preference you claim? The faculty applies for the grants and they go to the best quality person. If the privates are less competitive because they overcharge as Stanford was caught doing several years ago, that is their problem. If the state feels it is in its interest to charge a lower rate for its research assistants than the privates do that is a political decision you can vote on and try to change. Or the privates could dip into a little more of their multi-billion endowment and match the rates.</p>

<p>You cited Lederberg. I just pointed out the lack of correct attribution in your claim. </p>

<p>Most people don't want a college voucher system. Give it up. Even HS vouchers have been mostly a failure.</p>

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Most people don't want a college voucher system.

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Prove it. </p>

<p>Even if you don't think it would voted for, you have to admit it's a good idea.</p>

<p>Show me one state that has one. If the public really wanted it it would be tried by now as the idea has been kicking around since the 60's for K-12 schools. </p>

<p>Why is it a good idea? Publics are very efficient spending far less than many privates while graduating many successful people. They don't waste money on grandiose buildings like Yale and Princeton and they pay their profs fairly but not excessively. Meanwhile the privates are attempting to bid up the cost of profs to levels that many publics can't afford. Is that really progress? Privates get their share of tax breaks and other support from the public. It's enough. A voucher system would result in more U of Phoenix, not more Stanfords.</p>

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Show me one state that has one. If the public really wanted it it would be tried by now as the idea has been kicking around since the 60's for K-12 schools.

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No states currently have one because no one cares enough about education to devise a system that works for it.</p>

<p>Yes all state governors are stupid--even though many went to top schools both public and private. States care a great deal as they spend more on higher ed than many areas of the budget. It's a big ticker item.</p>

<p>They're not stupid. It's just that many are preoccupied with other issues, which prevents them from devising a voucher system that would work. Most people at the polls (the only people elected officials care about) are more concerned with the economy and Social Security, for example.</p>

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You should look up the many meanings of "society".

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From wikipedia: "A Society is a grouping of individuals characterized by common interests that may have distinctive culture and institutions, or, more broadly, an economic, social and industrial infrastructure in which a varied multitude of people or peoples are a part. Members of a society may be from different ethnic groups. A society may be a particular people, such as the Saxons, a nation state, such as Bhutan, or a broader cultural group, such as a Western society."</p>

<p>Have a better definition? A society cannot "choose" things.</p>

<p>"A nation state", or in the US, just a state. Society as in the people of a state choose things by this little sytem we call representative government. Or sometimes by direct votes. You are arguing a silly pointless point.</p>

<p>Sakky,
Your point about a research preference for public schools is just a complete red herring. There is no such thing. NSF and NIH don't award research grants on the basis of competitive bidding by price. They award money to the strongest research proposals, which is generally determined by the quality of the principal investigators and the importance and feasibility of their proposed research.</p>

<p>As for the cost of maintaining grad students, as I've said before, this is going to be roughly comparable everywhere. Most grad students at Berkeley are employed as Graduate Student Instructors (GSIs), the equivalent of TAs at other schools. They're paid a standard salary ranging from $30K to $40K per year, plus full or partial fee remission depending on how heavy a teaching load they're carrying. Some are employed as Graduate Student Researchers (GSRs), same deal though their salaries can apparently go as high as $60K for more senior people. GSRs are paid out of the research budgets of the faculty they're working for. Berkeley doesn't actually require non-resident grad students to become California residents, but it does create a pretty powerful incentive: it makes the fee and non-resident tuition waiver available to non-residents for only one year, so a GSI or GSR who does not become a California resident would have to pay their fees and non-resident tuition out of their own pocket after the first year. So of course, all the non-residents become California residents to avoid fees and tuition. But so what? Either way, they're not actually paying tuition---just as graduate assistants at Stanford aren't paying tuition. They're being supported by the University, just as at Stanford. The only difference is that by having them become California residents, the University is showing a lower nominal cost on its books, by claiming it's just waiving the lower in-state graduate student fees and not the higher OOS graduate student tuition. But the real costs to the University are the same either way: it's got to pay their salary, it's got to pay to provide their education, and it doesn't get any tuition income from GSIs and GSRs, same as at any other major research university. Just in what way this amounts to an unfair subsidy to Berkeley researchers, I fail to see. And even if it did, I find it wildly implausible that this would materially affect the Berkeley faculty's ability to compete for NSF and NIH grants. They garner their share of these grants because they've got a star-studded faculty of top researchers in every field who put together stellar grant proposals. And yes, they do have top-quality graduate research assistants to help them carry out their work, but they have to pay them a competitive salary and to remain competitive the University needs to kick in an additional subsidy by waiving their graduate tuition and fees---same as Stanford, Harvard, or any other private school.</p>

<p>30k and 40k are awfully high for stipends. which department are you talking about? Maybe I should switch out of engineering.</p>

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"A nation state", or in the US, just a state. Society as in the people of a state choose things by this little sytem we call representative government. Or sometimes by direct votes. You are arguing a silly pointless point.

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<p>It is not a silly pointless point. A group of people choose to fund things. That's fine. But don't create abstractions to imply that all those bound by similar characteristics (i.e. geographic) chose to fund these things as well.</p>

<p>A majority did. Otherwise they would not exist.</p>