In a conversation for alumni with the dean of admissions and financial aid at my alma mater (a need blind, meets full need school), she was talking about how hard the college is working to recruit kids from families with low income, fund them through financial aid, and support them once they get to campus. An alumna asked, “What about wealthy kids? Is there any advantage for them?” The dean seemed a bit surprised at the question, and stated that no, there was no special admissions edge for the wealthy.
That makes sense. There are many more full-pay applicants than the college can accommodate. There is no reason to give any applicant an edge based on that, because there will be plenty of full pay candidates who will be admitted based on other factors!
And then there are factors that ensure there will be plenty of full pay kids.
First, there are all the indirect benefits that wealthy kids have had from birth through high school. These may play a role in making them strong candidates based on all the other factors that influence admissions.
Then, as noted in The Gatekeepers about Wesleyan, certain private high schools maintain personal relationships with certain admissions officers, making it likely that certain wealthy kids will be brought to the attention of admissions officers.
At many of the top need blind/ meet full need colleges, something like 40-55% of kids are full pay. So being full pay is certainly not a disadvantage for admissions! But colleges are working hard to broaden opportunities.
At a need aware college, being full pay may be more of an advantage. As others have stated, this is true mainly for the borderline or last-reviewed candidates. At a need aware college, if I were an applicant, I would not apply for need if I were pretty sure I would not qualify based on the net price calculator, as one poster describes. Then checking the “applying for aid”could pose an admissions risk without being likely to provide any financial benefit.
Another poster asked about merit aid. At some colleges, you need to file a FAFSA to be considered even for merit aid. At others, you do not. Of the 5 colleges our son considered that offered merit aid, only one of those required the FAFSA. The others automatically considered all candidates for merit scholarships regardless of need. So check the websites or call and ask each college.
At a need blind/meets full need college, there is no reason not to apply for aid other than not wanting to fuss with the paperwork/waste your time. There is no danger to your admissions prospects.