<p>Neo, by “CSS assets” I was referring to things such as the amount of equity your parents might have in terms of a home value or retirement savings, etc. The university uses those to make sure, for example, that you’re not living in a million dollar home with a second income property, an investment fund with hundreds of thousands, and yet have little actual income that year – so that way they can confirm how much of their own “institutional” money to grant you. </p>
<p>With a true zero EFC and no substantial assets (they only count a very small portion of equity or retirement, for example), you are quite likely to receive the difference, and yes, as much as $10,000, in the form of a “Michigan Grant” – which means it’s money the university is giving you from its own pocket. Since statistically, they typically meet about 90% of need, though, count on maybe needing to come up with a thousand or two from summer work if you are able.</p>
<p>In your case, with the desire for engineering, I would definitely lean toward UM and not be overly concerned about having the average college debt when you’re done because the employment rate from that program is high, as is your future earning capacity. </p>
<p>Re: Using 2009 tax – no problem for CSS, that’s what they tell you to do; for FAFSA you can update with the new tax return once you have it. It does affect your “federal” EFC – but if the numbers are the same in 2010, then there will be no change. If you dad made a lot more money or had a big bonus, then there could be a change.</p>
<p>Lastly, do not rule out the possibility of a scholarship – they are not all statistic-specific, and my own son won one with similar stats to yours (and a lower GPA, but from a very very good school and with a few distinctions). In state, there are the Michigan Tradition and Michigan Experience awards, each worth $10,000 a year for 4 years (or 9 terms for engineering.) The specific schools (eg. COE or LSA) have been known to notify some winners later than admission notification, eg. late February. So there is time yet for more good news.</p>
<p>Also, re books, we always budget $600 a term, but our son never seems to spend that much because like yosup, he shops at amazon and half.com, plus some of his classes are performance or production based so he doesn’t always need a text book per se. He does spend more on software, but you can get very sweet student software deals at the computer showcase. I believe in ENG you only purchase MATLAB once in your first year.</p>