Thank you all for your comments – keep them coming!
In our research we have found that there do seem to be some valid intellectual/academic reasons for sending first-years abroad, both for the student and for the impact they have on the school when these students do eventually join it, but that such a program is really best suited for students who are already fairly mature and adaptable.
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/10/23/freshmen
http://college.usatoday.com/2012/05/05/first-semester-study-abroad-gaining-in-popularity/
http://college.usatoday.com/2015/02/14/should-you-study-abroad-as-a-freshman/
As for the institutional motivations, besides the intellectual broadening of its students, they don’t broadcast these, but our hypotheses are that there is the filling of vacancies in the first-year class created by fall-to-spring attrition of students, and the filling of vacancies in housing created by the above attrition and by more students going abroad in the spring – also, if the school maintains staff and facilities abroad, and not enough juniors choose to go abroad in the fall, the schools can boost their fall enrollments at these places in order to justify maintaining staff there by “forcing” some first-years to go… (again just hypotheses)
For our son, the school in question is a top-20 highly-selective LAC. Based on test scores it was a reach. He applied ED1 but was deferred. He didn’t pay attention to the part in his deferral letter where this program was mentioned as a possibility – if he had been paying attention, he could have opted out at that point, but then he might not have gotten in!
So now: “Congratulations, you have been admitted to (very desirable college)! Unfortunately the main entryway is already full, so you will have to come in through this backdoor.” (No, they didn’t actually say that in the letter, but that is what it comes down to…)
The school has apparently been running this program for decades, and has seemingly well-established programs for helping these students integrate and acclimate when they return to join their “regular” classmates. While abroad, the students live in a homestay situation with a local family, and their classes are both through the local university as well as with staff from the sending school. The curriculum is prescribed though, no choice to speak of. It’s a small school and the number of students in the first-semester-abroad program represents something like 8% of the entering class (so not insignificant). All of the “blogs” and other reports that we have been able to turn up from students who have done this program in the past are for the most part pretty positive (one student didn’t really have bad things to say about the program, per se, but felt like the school took advantage of him through this program).
For our son, he really wants to go to this school, so it is a matter of him wrapping his head around the idea of this program, and deciding to go into it with an open mind, positive attitude, and determination to make the best of the experience. For both Mom and Dad, we think if he can do that (go into it in the right frame-of-mine), it could be a good challenge that would really broaden him.
But we both, especially Mom, would have a hard time sending him far away and not being able to see him for 3-1/2 months (it is unlikely that we would be able to scrape together the cash to fly over there to visit on one of his breaks). As a family, he has never been apart from us (or us from him) for more than about ten days at a time, but he has a good head on his shoulders, is pretty mature, has good situational awareness, and has traveled on his own within the United States.
In terms of his alternatives, he has been offered a very generous merit scholarship package and invited to join the honors program at a small less-selective LAC with a religious affiliation (not our religion) – it’s a good school, but definitely not on the same tier as the first choice college. There is also the University of State (which he really does not want to attend).
Financially, either of these latter two options would be relatively painless (its all relative). The first choice school does guarantee to meet demonstrated need, but coming up with what they will likely think we can won’t be painless (haven’t seen the financial aid offer yet). We are committed to doing whatever we have to in order to make any of these choices happen.
So we continue to gather information, and develop questions for the school. We will try to take maximum advantage of the Admitted Student days to suss out this opportunity, too.
Further insights, thoughts, or experiences from you all are most welcome!