<p>Couple of items of information</p>
<p>Each Senator and Congressman (Member of Congress or MOC) runs their nomination program in a manner that they want.</p>
<p>MOCs have several options for awarding the nominations - the most common used is to give a list of up to 10 names to the academy, unranked, and the academy can choose. Alternately, the MOC can rank the first 1, 2, 3 (up to all 10) candidates and the remaining are unranked - then the academy MUST select the 1st qualified candidate by ranking, even if a lower ranked candidate looks like a much better individual. (It's the MOCs choice!) MOCs can nominate individual to all multiple academies - the lists to each academy is not shared (and the academies don't share their lists). I knew a MOC who gave a nomination to USNA, USMA and USAFA to a single individual (in Sept), and after the individual chose which 1 he wanted, then the MOC submitted an updated list to the other academies. (This might be done by a MOC who wants to "reward" a big-time political supporter by giving a guaranteed slot to the supporter's child ...and I have seen it done!)</p>
<p>In some states (like here in Washington) - the MOCs might coordinate the nominations. In WA State, it seems that the MOCs tend to "spread the wealth" around. A candidate might get only 1 nomination to only 1 academy (choose - but choose wisely what you want!!) This way, each MOC is giving 30 names to the big 3 service academies (10 each), and this might be regarded by the recipients positively for constituent (voting) purposes. If a MOC gives an individual a nomination to several academies - it seems to reduce the "spreading the benevolence around". My son got his nomination from his Congressman, and the letters he got from the 2 Senators basically said thanks for applying, we saw you got a nomination from Congressman xxxx ...and 1 Senator then tossed a bone - an undesired nomination to the Merchant Marine Academy. </p>
<p>BUT - YMMV. Other MOCs might not coordinate the nominations with other MOCs, might be willing to give nominations to several service academies to a single individual, etc.</p>
<p>But ...if you are a quality candidate - you only need 1 nomination to get in. If you are not a quality candidate, multiple sources won't necessarily help you get in - unless the MOC gives a list where the candidates are ranked, and you are the highest ranked qualified candidate - then the academy must take you (unless you aren't fully qualified).
If you have a parent who served a sufficient time that you are eligible for a Presidential Nomination (managed by the Superintendent/Admissions Board) - then a MOC nomination again is beneficial to the Academy in allowing them to juggle the applications around to select the highest qualified candidates possible.
And the admissions board likes it if an individual has both a MOC and a Presidential nomination - because they can decide which nomination to use to get the best results!</p>
<p>Numbers game - about 500 candidates typically apply to a service academy and are eligible for a Presidential Nomination. 100 can be chosen.
MOCs typicallys submit 10 names, and 1 must be chosen (unless none are qualified).
But - for all 538 MOCs - (assume all submit 10 names) - the non-chosen candidates that are fully qualified - up to 9 times 538 are thrown together into a national pool and 200 names will be selected from that national pool. (But not all those candidates are fully qualified, so the pool will be smaller than the number might seem.)</p>
<p>It is tough based on numbers - maybe 14,000 start out showing interest. (They submit their name and some basic information to start the process).
About 8000 might be qualified enough based on SAT/ACT scores to send them more information and let them start the application process.
About 5000 pretty much complete the process ....and maybe about 2500 - 3000 meet the basic qualifications to be considered - if they get a nomination.
So if you meet basic qualifications and can get a nomination - your chances might be more like 1200 out of 3000. But it isn't a lottery - it isn't random statistical chances ...if your overall "score" based on academics, SAT/ACT scores, Extra Curricular Activities (ECAs) is very high, then your chances go up SIGNIFICANTLY.</p>