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I probably agree with your statement, but I am not sure that I agree with the accompanying idea that this relates to the quality of an institution. People transfer for a variety of reasons, not least of which is that the student misjudged his or her “fit” at a school. Some at a more prestigious school might gut it out for four years because the students hopes that the brand value of the diploma might make the struggle worthwhile, but does this really mean that the prestigious school really is better? For example, a student from North Carolina is accepted at Yale and U North Carolina. She goes to Yale and hates it (for whatever reason). Will she transfer back to North Carolina where she would likely be much happier and would still get a very good education? Probably not because the brand value of Yale is appreciably stronger than UNC. But should such a decision lead one to conclude that Yale does a better job of educating and graduating its students vs what UNC does?
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<p>Actually, in this case, that's rather irrelevant. In your scenario, the student is getting something he really wants (the brand name), and is willing to sacrifice other things to get it. So at least the school is providing an overall positive benefit to that student, because if it didn't, that student really would transfer out. The student is inherently making a determination that, as bad as his situation is, it's still better than the alternative. </p>
<p>Contrast that with other schools that make students miserable AND don't have a strong brand name. </p>
<p>I agree that it has nothing to do with educating its students, strictly speaking. But I don't see the USNews ranking as having to do strictly with educational quality. It has to do with what makes schools desirable, whether that's because of the quality of education or other factors. The truth of the matter is that much of the value of college is wrapped in the brand name because of the job market signalling aspects of the brand (this is the work that won Michael Spence the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2001). Much of the value of a top college is the ability to signal to the market that you were good enough to get into that college in the first place. </p>
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The support to help them do the work? Or the support to let them graduate without lifting a finger or attending a class? If the purpose of an elite college is to simply sell degrees, then they could dispense with classes altogether. Just cash the check and mail 'em the diploma.
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<p>But, like it or not, that's what the job market values. More importantly, it's what students value. It is entirely rational for students to prefer the safer school in which they are more assured of getting a degree. Why take risks with your life if you don't have to?</p>
<p>Interesteddad, you seem to be arguing your point from a macro, systematic standpoint. However, I am looking at the situation from a individualistic, micro level. Why should an individual high school student want to take extra risks with his academic career, if he has the option of a safer school? </p>
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More to sakky's point, and the UCs -- the state campuses purposely give tips to low income applicants, such that each campus comprised of ~33% Pell Grantees (4 times that of most Ivies), including Cal and UCLA. Add to the fact that the public (read taxpayers) don't believe in free rides, finaid even for the poorest of the poor, requires a lot of self-help, including work study (IMO, these kids would be better served by 15 hours of tutoring vs. waiting table in food services). As a result, the UCs have poor four-year graduation rates. </p>
<p>Sakky's, since some (many?) of these kids might not ever graduate, should the state not offer UC opportunities to poor kids, and make them go to Cal States or a juco instead?
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<p>CalStates and jucos are the only options? Actually, I think you're being a bit pessimistic. Think about it. Let's say you really are poor. And you're good enough to get into Cal or UCLA. Then that probably means that you're also good enough to get into one of the top private schools, like an Ivy, Stanford, MIT, Duke, Northwestern, etc. And the fact is, those top private schools tend to be EXTREMELY generous with financial aid, often times, far more so than the UC's are. </p>
<p>For example, I remember talking to 2 guys who were California residents, and had gotten into both Berkeley and Harvard, and found out that Harvard would actually be * cheaper * once financial aid was factored in. I will always remember one of them acidly joking that he had always dreamed of going to Berkeley, but he couldn't afford it, so he had "no choice" but to go to Harvard. </p>
<p>So maybe, from a systematic standpoint, that points to a solution. Maybe we should offload poor, but highly qualified students, away from the UC's and to the top private schools. The UC's may not have much financial aid available, but the top private schools evidently do. </p>
<p>Now, even if you're not at the level of Berkeley or UCLA, but can get into one of the lower UC's. That means that you're still likely to be able to get into a mid-tier private school and probably get substantial financial aid and/or a merit scholarship. </p>
<p>But the point is this. I am not sympathetic to the idea of the UC system bringing in all these students without properly backing them financially. If you're not going to back your students financially, then don't bring them in. Let them go to other schools where they will get proper backing. I am quite convinced that most students who are good enough to get into a UC, especially the top UC's like Berkeley or UCLA, could get a full-merit-ride at some other school. So if money is the real probem, then those students should be taking those rides. That's better than the current situation where the UC's are basically robbing students of their time and money, and not even giving them degrees. The worst part is that the UC's ** know ** that those guys won't get degrees, yet take their money anyway.</p>