I was just a little concerned because somewhere in this thread you wrote that the parents don’t want him to go away. Is that affecting your perspective on this?
Most financial aid packages cover room and board, in my experience.
With an EFC under $5k, I would add up the costs of living at home, including the car. If he wants a campus experience, he does not need a car, and that eliminates insurance, gas, and repairs, and also adds the sale proceeds of the car if appropriate. It might not be that much more expensive to go away.
The idea of getting the PT assistant certificate is a good one. I just looked up PT education and was surprised to see that a grad degree IS required. And mainly a DPT: master’s programs are being supplanted by doctoral ones. This is a very long road.
Perhaps there are other fields to look into, like exercise science. He could consider becoming a personal trainer. Or be a PT assistant, which is a course often offered by community colleges and is very competitive for admission.
Has he considered nursing? Again very competitive but nursing offers several different levels of training, including both associate’s and bacehlor’s.
I think he and your family need to really look at the big picture and maybe rethink some things.
In the meantime, my strong vote- not knowing you of course- would be for at least a year of living on campus. I know many kids who live at home and go to our local state school, and that is fine. They remain close to home for the most part. Perhaps that s what you want.
But it sounds like he wants to fly free for a bit and with an EFC that low (assuming need is met by the school), and subtracting car, food costs etc. it might be possible for him to at least live away for a year, if he himself is ready for that.
If he is a kid who gets a lot of support from parents, if you oversee his organization, if he is interested in partying, then I would have a different opinion of course.
ps DPT is at least 3 years and has a lot of clinical training, so wonder if it is even possible to work and earn money during that time Here is a great website http://www.apta.org/Careers/