<p>it is the other way around x being cos and y being sin.</p>
<p>Typically it is referred to as sin = y/r cos = x/r where r is the radius.
tan is obviously sin/cos so y/x. However in this case because it is the unit circle the radius is 1.</p>
<p>the cos^2 +sin^2 = 1 still works however we must use different values.</p>
<p>so (9/10)^2 +sin^2 = 1
81/100 +sin^2 = 1
sin^2 = 19/100
sin = -sqrt(19)/10
sin = aprx. -.436</p>
<p>it is neg because of quadrant 4 making x+ and y-</p>
<p>so tan is (-sqrt(19)/10)/(9/10) which is exact as -sqrt(19)/9 or aprx. -.484</p>