<p>My son is a Foreign Service officer, so I can offer a few data points.</p>
<p>In his A100 class–the initial training in DC for new FSOs–the best represented ug school was Brigham Young. Not Georgetown, not Princeton, not GW. The State Dept has tons of people who can do policy. What it need in its entering classes are men and women who like living abroad, speak at least one foreign language well, and are capable of learning new languages as an adult. Mormons who have done missions abroad often fit this, along with Peace Corps volunteers, and former military officers. </p>
<p>The Foreign Service is organized into “cones.” Political and economic officers may help craft policy, but officers in Consular, Management, and Public Diplomacy cones have different responsibilities. For them, a legal, business, or English/journalism degree may be more relevant. More than 50% of the initial assignments will be Consular jobs, no matter what cone you were hired in, because that’s where the need for junior officers is greatest. The two main areas of Consular work are Visas (immigrant and non-immigrant) and American Citizens Services (helping Americans abroad, adoptions, prison visits, etc.)</p>
<p>Being an FSO is not a cushy job anymore. These days, while not yet mandatory, if you want to advance you have to serve in one of the most dangerous unaccompanied posts. My son had the choice of Afghanistan, Iraq, or Pakistan. ( He chose Iraq.) Recently Yemen and Somalia were added to that list. </p>
<p>Pleasant European posts are highly competitive. No one should enter the Foreign Service imagining spending their days in London and Paris. So far my son has been posted to Russia, Iraq, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Worth noting is that there have been single and marrried woman serving at all these posts as well. So tough-minded young women can and do flourish in today’s Foreign Service, but it’s a career that can bring danger and hardship along with accomplishment.</p>
<p>You don’t need an IR degree to take the Foreign Service exam. But you will definitely enhance your chances of being hired by getting a high score on one of the critical languages. I second the advice above of checking the language offerings of the schools being considered to see how far DD can go in the language(s) she’s interested in.<br>
As for the written exam, reading the Economist every week for four years would go a long way. </p>