<p>Sybbie knows what she’s talking about, but let me add a few observations of my own.</p>
<ol>
<li> It’s true that the ED “contract” is somewhat less binding than is often pretended, but it’s a lot more binding than the father in the OP’s story thinks.</li>
</ol>
<p>As a practical matter, anyone accepted ED is free to turn down the acceptance in the 2-4 week period provided in December-January. In theory, only inadequate financial aid is a proper ground for non-acceptance, but I don’t think any college is going to get tough with a student backing out at that point. </p>
<p>However, it’s a pretty tough decision to back out at that point. Most students will not have another equivalent acceptance in hand, and won’t be in a position to compare financial aid offers. Regardless of gaming, most students apply ED to colleges very near the top of their lists, if not always #1. When a student turns down an ED admission, that’s that for the college – he can’t go back into the RD pool. So turning down ED means turning down a great choice and great opportunity (not to mention a free pass out of all kinds of anxiety and tension) for a big black box that could have nothing good in it. When push comes to shove, very few students/families make that choice.</p>
<ol>
<li> There’s little question that if a college admissions office gets any sense that students at a particular school are playing games with ED, and especially if the GCs at the school are aiding and abetting, it will be very tough to gain admission from that school. If I were in admissions, I would be absolutely ruthless with this.</li>
</ol>
<p>Knowledgeable GCs feel a lot of pressure to protect the ED system. They should refuse to send rec letters, profiles, transcripts to any other colleges on behalf of a student who has been accepted ED and not turned it down. They should enforce informing colleges with outstanding applications that those applications are withdrawn. There may be some unsophisticated GCs (and homeschool GCs) who don’t understand this, but they are not going to get many opportunities to screw up again.</p>
<ol>
<li> The father in the story was talking about making a decision in the summer. He can do that. He’s right that colleges will not go to the mat to force a reluctant student to attend, or to force a reluctant parent to send his child AND pay tens of thousands of dollars for the privilege. But the consequence will be that the student will not have a college to go to that year, or will only be able to go to a college that is essentially open enrollment. At highly-regarded colleges, this is something that happens in one or two cases a year.<br></li>
</ol>
<p>At that point, ED has nothing to do with anything. The student will have made a deposit and agreed to enroll, and will be backing out and losing his deposit just as would happen if he had been accepted RD.</p>
<p>I’m sure many more people think of doing this than actually do it. Assuming the kid in the OP’s story gets accepted ED, I bet his family won’t do this, either.</p>