How do I conduct research.

Good evening! I have 2 very good research opportunities that I can go into. One is something very practical for vehicles with their aerodynamics. The other increases the efficiency of the internet. Is there some sort of format or proper way to conduct this research?
Any clues will help.
Thank you for your time.

Is there a specific method to conducting research or do you just make reasonable papers with just assumptions finishing with possible applications?
What do people mean when it is published in a journal?
I do have resources and college professors for both situations.