<p>I wouldn't say that you can determine a certain number -- for instance, if a kid is good but not great, ok test scores but not in the 90%, needs full aid -- he might apply to all top 10 schools and not get a single acceptance. Same kid applies to 2 matches, 2 low-reaches and 2 high reaches -- probably gets admitted to at least one with good aid.</p>
<p>so -- this is my recommendation for EVERY student:</p>
<p>1 solid safety -- a school you know you are accepted to and will be able to attend and pay for. Might be the local public or private school or a BS where you are pretty much guaranteed to get in and you don't need $ to attend, might be a BS where you get an early acceptance (Conserve is one with early rolling admissions).</p>
<p>1-2 matches -- this is a school where you would be happy to attend. Maybe not your first or second choice, but you really like it much more than your safety. A match is a school with 40% or more acceptance rate and where your stats place you in the top 25%. Legacy, recruited athlete or URM can make a school a match even if your stats are in the top 50%. No school is a match if you need FA -- it would be a low-reach.</p>
<p>1 or more low-reach schools. These are schools you would rather attend than either your match schools or your safety school. If you like your match schools better than the low-reach schools, don't bother to apply. A low-reach school is one where your stats are in the top 25% and the acceptance rate is 30% or more OR your stats are in the top 50% and the acceptance rate is 40% or more. Again -- legacy, recruited athlete or URM can make a high-reach into a low-reach. If you need FA, a school is a low reach only if 35%+ kids are on FA AND your stats are in the top 25% AND the acceptance rate is 40% or higher.</p>
<p>1 or more high reach schools. These are the schools you really, really want to get into -- but admission is tough. Think Exeter, SPS, Andover, etc -- these are high reaches for everyone because the admissions rate is so low and most of the kids applying have excellent stats. FA doesn't really come into play -- most high reach schools offer good FA if they want you. A school is a high reach if the admissions rate is 30% or lower. Any school is a high reach if your stats place you into the bottom 50%, no matter what the admission rate.</p>
<p>Another factor to consider -- the better your interests and talents match the school, the better a match you are. If you are into greek and latin, but the school doesn't offer those classes it might move a low-reach into the high reach category. If you are a great hockey player with tons of community service and debate awards it might move a school from a high-reach to a low-reach if the school is big on hockey, community service and debate.</p>
<p>One caveat for international students -- if you need financial aid, every school is a high-reach.</p>
<p>So it all comes down to how many schools you like and what category they fall into. You could apply to 1 match, 1 low-reach and 5 high reaches and be very happy with the results. The key is to have those safety/match/low-reach schools in place.</p>