Welll, I guess there is indirect preparation and direct preparation.
Indirect Example: Many of the the top Asian students (and some non-Asians) in metro Atlanta and elsewhere typically go to Kumon (or Enopi) for many years, doing daily math homework at a minimum, and sometimes also daily English homework including reading comprehension, grammar and writing. Not only does that help them excel at school, but it is also excellent preparation for the standardized tests. It’s one of the real secrets behind their success in academics, science, math and standardized tests – years and years of extra time spent learning techniques and practicing.
Although we’re not Asian, I sent my daughter to Kumon and Enopi for math a few months at a time at three critical points in her education – in elementary and middle school whenever the math started to get more difficult, and again in high school when some new math concepts were introduced. Each time they were able to find out the underlying problem with her understanding and mistakes and get her solidly back on the right track. So although she didn’t have the benefit of years of tutoring and daily math practice, she did have the benefit of getting help when she needed it to remain at the top levels in math achievement at her school.
Direct Example: My daughter used books and College Board’s online practice exams to prepare for the SAT and did nothing for the ACT, but she started doing this in middle school already. She took the SAT first in 7th Grade (gifted kids are invited/allowed to do this as part of talent searches), then again in 8th grade. She also took the similar SSAT when she applied to private high schools in 8th grade – she was admitted everywhere she applied, but wound up at a public magnet high school. Then she had the PSAT in 9th?, 10th and 11th grade at her high school, and took the SAT and ACT once each in 11th grade.
Nearly every time she had to take these exams, she would do some prep work by practicing one or more tests online, or at least practicing the math, except I think senior year she was too busy. She especially practiced before the 11th grade PSAT since she was aiming for NMF and got it. She wound up having the highest SAT score at her high school. What am I saying by all this? Lots of practice exams over several years went into her success. Also, her attitude helped – she loves taking tests, and looked at all of this as fun!
In the Past: When I was in high school in the dark ages, it was considered cheating to prepare for the SAT, and it wasn’t really necessary either to get into college. Most people I knew only applied to a couple of state universities, and you could basically get in if you were breathing, plus tuition was rather cheap. Now it’s so much more difficult to get admitted to college and pay for it, so the stakes are higher, and competition is fierce. I think preparation is essential for the best outcome.