<p>For 1, think about it. Marbles 1 and 4 must be red. 3 is blue. 2 and 5 are the same color, and could be blue. What are the possible values for the number of blue marbles?</p>
<p>2 is pretty straightforward but the fact that they throw in lots of unnecessary variables makes it look confusing at first. We know that q = v = 2w. Also, w = s = t. From this, you can show q = s+t.</p>
<p>For the last problem, I think the biggest mistake that you might make is to assume that the length of the base of the triangle would be half the length of one edge of the base of the pyramid, which would be 2; to get the real length, you have to solve for the hypotenuse that you get after dividing the square base into two triangles, which comes out to be sqrt32/2. Square that, add 25 and then take the square root of the result, and it comes out to be sqrt33 or 5.74, which is answer B.</p>