How to find a suitable PHD program?

<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>I would like to ask you which way one should follow when searching for a phd program. I am thinking of studying on photovoltaics but i am having great difficulty in determining which universities to apply to. Because when i search on the websites of universities, all of them seem to be doing something on photovoltaics but i can't get an idea of how advanced their studies are. Some friends of mine suggested me to search for professors instead of universities. I tried the way of examining the reference sections of papers to find people working on this subject but the problem is i don't know at which level these people's studies are. Can you help me about this issue and suggest a way of making a list of universities?</p>

<p>The prof way is best, look for text book or article writers that are in fields/topics that interest you then write that prof stating your interests and whether they could or know someone who would be good for you to work with. Also, professional societies might be a good in.</p>