Importance of the school's name

<p>
[quote]
Even 33% of a class is not enough to get in arms about.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>I wouldn't say that I am 'getting in arms' about anything. I am simply remarking that engineering firms don't seem to really want to compete for the best grads. </p>

<p>
[quote]
The "problem" you are talking about compensation is so incredibly small. There is no reason for employers to hire undergraduate MIT engineers for 100K. There simply is no reason to do it. The amount of high level finance and consulting jobs is just so small there is no reason for engineering companies to try and compete for the best grads.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>One might say that there is 'no reason' to do it, but then one could argue that there is also 'no reason' for these same engineering firms to hire the best consulting firms and investment banks. For example, why did Eastman Kodak hire Goldman Sachs to sell of its health-care business (which just closed recently)? I am quite sure that Kodak could have saved quite a bit of money in fees by just hiring some no-name bank to shop that division. Goldman is probably the most expensive bank you could hire to do a job like that. By the same token, I know certain rather well-known engineering firms, that shall remain nameless, that have brought in McKinsey. Why? Why not go for a cheaper, no-name consulting firm? </p>

<p>The issue to me is this. If these companies are looking to save money, then shouldn't they * always * be looking to save money? Why are they being so cheap when it comes to paying their employees, yet seem to have no problem at all in lavishing giant fees on the highest-billing banks and consulting firms? What's up with that? </p>

<p>Now, to be fair, let me just say that this issue is not specific to engineers. These companies also skimp when it comes to paying all of their non-engineering employees too. But, again, they don't seem to care about lavishing giant fees on bringing in the top-tier banks and consultancies.</p>

<p>I would wonder, if you simply had better (albeit higher-paid) employees in the first place, then maybe you wouldn't need to have to bring in the top banks and consultancies. For example, if Kodak was actually doing better as a company by making better products, then maybe they wouldn't need to have to hire Goldman Sachs to sell off their health-care division. Maybe if those other firms had better products, then they wouldn't need to be talking to McKinsey.</p>

<p>
[quote]
I'm sorry if I'm making myself to be some crusader against top schools. I am definitely not, and as a former student at a relatively top school, I have great respect for those that have the tenacity and mental fortitude to graduate with a good GPA from these top schools (not-so-good GPAs is a matter for another thread).

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well, I would argue that somebody who goes to a top school and gets a mediocre GPA is still probably better than somebody who goes to a no-name school and also gets a mediocre GPA. No guarantees, of course. But it's likely. At least the first guy was good enough to get into a top school, despite not doing well there. The second guy doesn't even have * that * going for him.</p>

<p>
[quote]
One might say that there is 'no reason' to do it, but then one could argue that there is also 'no reason' for these same engineering firms to hire the best consulting firms and investment banks. For example, why did Eastman Kodak hire Goldman Sachs to sell of its health-care business (which just closed recently)? I am quite sure that Kodak could have saved quite a bit of money in fees by just hiring some no-name bank to shop that division. Goldman is probably the most expensive bank you could hire to do a job like that. By the same token, I know certain rather well-known engineering firms, that shall remain nameless, that have brought in McKinsey. Why? Why not go for a cheaper, no-name consulting firm?

[/quote]
Major banks, pretty much the only ones capable of handling a giant divesture of a major division at a Fortune 500 company, do not compete on price. If this is wrong, let me know.</p>

<p>
[quote]
The issue to me is this. If these companies are looking to save money, then shouldn't they always be looking to save money? Why are they being so cheap when it comes to paying their employees, yet seem to have no problem at all in lavishing giant fees on the highest-billing banks and consulting firms? What's up with that?

[/quote]
Well, do we really want to get into whether strategic consulting provides value? That's another topic altogether.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Now, to be fair, let me just say that this issue is not specific to engineers. These companies also skimp when it comes to paying all of their non-engineering employees too. But, again, they don't seem to care about lavishing giant fees on bringing in the top-tier banks and consultancies.

[/quote]
They don't seem to care about lavishing giant fees on consultancies? I disagree. In fact, your statement is pretty much impossible to prove either way.</p>

<p>A giant fees for banks is pretty much because banks don't compete on price, so businesses are stuck with whatever price they are quoted.</p>

<p>
[quote]
I would wonder, if you simply had better (albeit higher-paid) employees in the first place, then maybe you wouldn't need to have to bring in the top banks and consultancies. For example, if Kodak was actually doing better as a company by making better products, then maybe they wouldn't need to have to hire Goldman Sachs to sell off their health-care division. Maybe if those other firms had better products, then they wouldn't need to be talking to McKinsey.

[/quote]
A fair question, I doubt it though. I doubt the 5K employees that get hired into the finance/consulting every year are the secret to these company's success.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Major banks, pretty much the only ones capable of handling a giant divesture of a major division at a Fortune 500 company, do not compete on price. If this is wrong, let me know.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>It's wrong. They do compete on price (and everything else). If this wasn't so, then why wouldn't EVERYBODY just hire Goldman? After all, if price is the same everywhere, then there is no reason not to get the best (or at least, the perceived best). </p>

<p>And besides, let's not forget about the new entrants into the field. The commercial banks are all trying to get into investment banking, and they will DEFINITELY compete with you on price. For example, Kodak could have hired Bank of America. BoA has an investment banking division. BoA certainly has extensive financial resources to handle whatever placement you need. And BoA competes on price. Honestly, why would anybody hire them for investment banking services if they didn't? BoA is not (yet) a well-established power in Ibanking. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Well, do we really want to get into whether strategic consulting provides value? That's another topic altogether.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>The issue is not whether it actually adds value. The issue is whether management * thinks * it adds value, and in particular, whether it thinks it adds value relative to just hiring better employees. </p>

<p>
[quote]
They don't seem to care about lavishing giant fees on consultancies? I disagree. In fact, your statement is pretty much impossible to prove either way.</p>

<p>A giant fees for banks is pretty much because banks don't compete on price, so businesses are stuck with whatever price they are quoted.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Again, wrong, about the banks. They do compete on price. You can get a boutique to handle your business (and some companies do that). You can get a commercial bank like BoA that is trying to enter Ibanking. You don't have to go bulge-bracket. And you certainly don't have to go Goldman. </p>

<p>As far as consultancies go, evidently, they don't seem to care too much, otherwise they wouldn't be hiring these firms. Remember, nobody * needs * strategy consulting firms. They are always optional. You can always try to figure out what strategy to use all by yourself. Whether that succeeds or not is a different question, but the point is, you * could * do that. Nobody needs to bring in outside strategy consultants. </p>

<p>
[quote]
A fair question, I doubt it though. I doubt the 5K employees that get hired into the finance/consulting every year are the secret to these company's success.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yet they are evidently the secret to the success of these banks and consulting firms, otherwise these firms wouldn't be hiring these guys.</p>

<p>
[quote]
It's wrong. They do compete on price (and everything else). If this wasn't so, then why wouldn't EVERYBODY just hire Goldman? After all, if price is the same everywhere, then there is no reason not to get the best (or at least, the perceived best).

[/quote]
Honestly. I'm not sure I believe you. Non-competition in price is the only reason our current banking structure exists and the reason that salaries are so high. Investment banks practice cartel like behavior, or else low priced competition would crush them - as has happened in virtually every industry that has ever existed. The fees are simply too huge for lower priced competitors not to come in. The size of the banks and ability to handle all the needs of their clients is a significant competitive advantage over smaller lower priced firms.</p>

<p>
[quote]
And besides, let's not forget about the new entrants into the field. The commercial banks are all trying to get into investment banking, and they will DEFINITELY compete with you on price. For example, Kodak could have hired Bank of America. BoA has an investment banking division. BoA certainly has extensive financial resources to handle whatever placement you need. And BoA competes on price. Honestly, why would anybody hire them for investment banking services if they didn't? BoA is not (yet) a well-established power in Ibanking.

[/quote]
I've wondered the same things. I don't know, but ignorance has never proven anyone wrong before. I'd speculate that BoA wants to maintain the current fee structure and any undercutting would extinguish the entire benefit of wanting to enter into IB to begin with.</p>

<p>
[quote]
The issue is not whether it actually adds value. The issue is whether management thinks it adds value, and in particular, whether it thinks it adds value relative to just hiring better employees.

[/quote]
That is what I implied. I don't believe strategic consulting (especially from ultra high priced firms) is ever really worth it. That's a discussion for another time though.</p>

<p>
[quote]

As far as consultancies go, evidently, they don't seem to care too much, otherwise they wouldn't be hiring these firms. Remember, nobody needs strategy consulting firms. They are always optional. You can always try to figure out what strategy to use all by yourself. Whether that succeeds or not is a different question, but the point is, you could do that. Nobody needs to bring in outside strategy consultants.

[/quote]
You said they didn't care. I disagreed. A company can care very much about hiring a high priced consultancy and then still hire them. </p>

<p>The entire argument of spending more money to build a better engineering base in order to stave off problems down the line is far fetched. I think you overestimate the amount of skill required to do most engineering jobs and overpaying could very easily put a company at an intrinsic cost disadvantage. In fact, that's one of the reasons companies are globalizing - high priced labor within the US.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Yet they are evidently the secret to the success of these banks and consulting firms, otherwise these firms wouldn't be hiring these guys.

[/quote]
I think you must have made a typo in this sentence, it doesn't make much sense.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Well, I would argue that somebody who goes to a top school and gets a mediocre GPA is still probably better than somebody who goes to a no-name school and also gets a mediocre GPA. No guarantees, of course. But it's likely. At least the first guy was good enough to get into a top school, despite not doing well there. The second guy doesn't even have that going for him.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>I can't disagree with that. But let's use a non-obvious scenario here. What of the case where you have a UCLA graduate in Civil Engineering with a Major GPA of 2.7 competeing with a Civil Engineering graduate from Arizona State with 3.8 GPA? The UCLA grad was good enough to get into UCLA, but what does the low GPA say? That he or she was commited to getting a UCLA education or in over-his/her-head and too stubborn to admit it?</p>

<p>Sakky was only comparing the same GPAs from different schools, ie: a 2.7 from ASU vs. a 2.7 from UCLA. I agree with Sakky, I'll go with the UCLA grad every time.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Quote:
It's wrong. They do compete on price (and everything else). If this wasn't so, then why wouldn't EVERYBODY just hire Goldman? After all, if price is the same everywhere, then there is no reason not to get the best (or at least, the perceived best). </p>

<p>Honestly. I'm not sure I believe you. Non-competition in price is the only reason our current banking structure exists and the reason that salaries are so high. Investment banks practice cartel like behavior, or else low priced competition would crush them - as has happened in virtually every industry that has ever existed. The fees are simply too huge for lower priced competitors not to come in. The size of the banks and ability to handle all the needs of their clients is a significant competitive advantage over smaller lower priced firms.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Consider this. The way that Citibank successfully got into investment banking, and BoA is trying to do it now is basically by leveraging their 'total relationship' with a company, and what that often translates to is a better overall financial deal. For example, what Citigroup used to do (and still does) is basically offer a company a better credit line/lower interest in return for investment banking business. That is basically competing for price right there, because obtaining a loan for a lower interest rate than you would get otherwise is obviously worth something. Hence, Citigroup's value proposition is that if you, as a company, conduct all of your financial services business through them, then you would get preferential treatment in all of those services. BoA is now doing the same. </p>

<p>In fact, that is the value proposition for why commercial banks have entered investment banking. After all, ask yourself, why exactly would any client want to sign up with a commercial bank who just recently got into investment banking, and has no track record of success? Why not just stay with an established bulge-bracket Ibank? The reason is simple - because that commercial bank will probably offer you a better overall financial deal for all of your financial services.</p>

<p>Or consider this. Just a few years ago, what Ibanks would do is essentially promise that their research/analysis division would give positive stock ratings to clients who they had an investment banking relationship with. Again, that's obviously extremely valuable, because the more analysts out there that are touting your stock, the better your company is. So basically, that's another way to 'compete on price'. This turned out to be scandalous, as analysts like Henry Blodgett were found to be lying about their analysis, but the point is, these Ibanks were clearly competing on price, when you consider that the 'price' included good analyst ratings (which have value). </p>

<p>
[quote]
I've wondered the same things. I don't know, but ignorance has never proven anyone wrong before. I'd speculate that BoA wants to maintain the current fee structure and any undercutting would extinguish the entire benefit of wanting to enter into IB to begin with

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Even a lowered fee structure is better than BoA not getting in at all, because even a lower IB fee structure is still higher than the very thin margins of commercial banking.</p>

<p>But again, it raises the question of why a client would want to use BoA. BoA has no track record in IB. So why would any client trust them. The reason is almost always because BoA will be able to offer you a desirable package deal. </p>

<p>
[quote]
That is what I implied. I don't believe strategic consulting (especially from ultra high priced firms) is ever really worth it. That's a discussion for another time though.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Sure, and I am also rather suspicious of the value. But nevertheless, the point is, for whatever reason, management seems to think it has value. </p>

<p>
[quote]
You said they didn't care. I disagreed. A company can care very much about hiring a high priced consultancy and then still hire them. </p>

<p>The entire argument of spending more money to build a better engineering base in order to stave off problems down the line is far fetched. I think you overestimate the amount of skill required to do most engineering jobs and overpaying could very easily put a company at an intrinsic cost disadvantage. In fact, that's one of the reasons companies are globalizing - high priced labor within the US.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yet the same argument could be applied to high-priced strategic consulting services. After all, wouldn't paying too much for them * also * put companies at a cost disadvantage?</p>

<p>The point is this. If a company is looking to cut costs in order to remain competitive, shouldn't they be looking to cut ALL costs? Why cut only your direct labor costs, but not look to cut the costs of your services, and particularly, your consulting and banking fees? After all, costs are costs. </p>

<p>Again, take Kodak as an example. Kodak hasn't made a profit in years now, and they've been laying off workers left and right. Yet Kodak doesn't seem to have a problem in engaging Goldman Sachs to sell its health-care division. What's up with that? If Kodak really cares about cutting costs, then Kodak probably should have gone with BoA or Citigroup or some other commercial bank that is just entering IB from which they could get a good overall package deal, including low-interest loans (and Kodak has plenty of debt that could be serviced with low-interest loans). </p>

<p>Heck, I hear that Kodak has now chosen to bring in a high-priced strategy consulting firm that shall remain nameless. What's up with that? This firm is probably going to charge an 8 figure fee. How does that square with the notion that Kodak is trying to remain cost-competitive? How do you think that looks to all of the workers that Kodak has laid off because of 'cost-competition' reasons when Kodak is bringing in all these high-priced consultants? </p>

<p>
[quote]
I think you must have made a typo in this sentence, it doesn't make much sense.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Uh, yes it does. Read it again. You asserted that these top engineers (or English majors or whatever) are not the key to success to these regular companies, which is why they don't compete to hire them. Yet evidently the banks and consulting firms have no problem in competing for them. So clearly these banks and consulting firms view these people as the secret to * their * success. </p>

<p>After all, I am quite certain that no investment bank REALLY wants to pay their new analysts 120k (salary +bonus) in their first year. Heck, I am quite sure that they would like to pay them as little as possible. But they have to pay that kind of money because they know that if they didn't, they wouldn't be able to hire them. So those people are apparently important enough to these banks that they are willing to pay well to get them.</p>

<p>
[quote]
I can't disagree with that. But let's use a non-obvious scenario here. What of the case where you have a UCLA graduate in Civil Engineering with a Major GPA of 2.7 competeing with a Civil Engineering graduate from Arizona State with 3.8 GPA? The UCLA grad was good enough to get into UCLA, but what does the low GPA say? That he or she was commited to getting a UCLA education or in over-his/her-head and too stubborn to admit it?

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Obviously there is going to be a cross-over somewhere in terms of a high GPA at a no-name school vs. a lower GPA at a top school. The question is, where is that cross-over? Is it at a GPA delta of 0.5? 1.0? Who knows?</p>

<p>But the point is, there are students who do poorly at both the top schools and the no-name schools. Obviously going to a no-name school and doing poorly isn't going to do much for your cause.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Uh, yes it does. Read it again. You asserted that these top engineers (or English majors or whatever) are not the key to success to these regular companies, which is why they don't compete to hire them. Yet evidently the banks and consulting firms have no problem in competing for them. So clearly these banks and consulting firms view these people as the secret to their success.</p>

<p>After all, I am quite certain that no investment bank REALLY wants to pay their new analysts 120k (salary +bonus) in their first year. Heck, I am quite sure that they would like to pay them as little as possible. But they have to pay that kind of money because they know that if they didn't, they wouldn't be able to hire them. So those people are apparently important enough to these banks that they are willing to pay well to get them.

[/quote]
IB & Consultancy is built upon the perception of excellence. Why hire McKinsey if they weren't the best? I highly believe that McKinsey (and other firms) and all BBs are basically hired for the perception that they give off. Most of investment bank services can be commoditized. Consultancy is highly dubious in value, and in many cases, might even recommend the incorrect strategic decision.</p>

<p>
[quote]
IB & Consultancy is built upon the perception of excellence. Why hire McKinsey if they weren't the best? I highly believe that McKinsey (and other firms) and all BBs are basically hired for the perception that they give off. Most of investment bank services can be commoditized. Consultancy is highly dubious in value, and in many cases, might even recommend the incorrect strategic decision.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>But that also means that an engineering firm can also structure itself upon a perception of excellence in order to extract better workers. Look at Google. Ranked #1 in the 'Best Places to Work' list in Fortune Magazine. Many of the top engineering graduates from the top schools want to go there. One could say that Google is now basically acting like the McKinsey or the Goldman Sachs of engineering. I know MIT engineers who have turned down consulting or banking to go to Google. </p>

<p>You also say that consulting is highly dubious in value. But frankly, so is a lot of engineering. Let's face it. For example, plenty of R&D engineers invent new products that fail miserably in the market. Plenty of line engineers oversee manufacturing processes that churn out goods that contain manufacturing defects. </p>

<p>Obviously you can find poor-quality work anywhere. I see no difference in output value between an engineering student who becomes an engineer and does shoddy work and an engineering student who becomes a consultant and does shoddy work. However, the difference to that individual student is that he will get paid more, and get a faster track to the top, through consulting than through engineering, because you make more money and your career progresses faster if you're a bad consultant than if you're a bad engineer. </p>

<p>Payne, don't get me wrong. I wish it wasn't true. I think engineers should be paid more and be given a faster track to the top. But as long as they are not, you are going to continue to have engineering students looking for better opportunities.</p>