<p>
[CBO</a> | Fair-Value Accounting for Federal Credit Programs<a href=“emphasis%20mine”>/url</a>
</p>
<p>Federal direct student loans are not free of risk. This report is a bit dated (still refers to both direct and private guaranteed loans) but take a look at the spread between FCRA and fair value accounting in Table 3 - and note that fair value subsidy rates are positive:
<a href=“http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/110xx/doc11043/03-25-studentloans.pdf[/url]”>http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/110xx/doc11043/03-25-studentloans.pdf](<a href=“http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43027]CBO”>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43027)</a></p>