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Every AdComm of an Ivy League school makes the comment that they have an overabundance of qualified applicants and that they could fill 2 or 3 or even 4 classes of qualified students from their applicant pool. For those who don’t get in, they end up elsewhere-maybe a top private, maybe a top public, maybe a top LAC. They may not be Ivy students in name, but they certainly are of very similar quality and certainly academically able to complete the work needed to graduate from an Ivy school. Thus, I don’t buy your argument about the non-Ivies should just eliminate all of the prospective bad apples in the admissions process. Depending on how deeply you measure (ie, what you consider as natural 2nd or 3rd choice schools), it is pretty close to a random distribution of who would and who would not hypothetically graduate from an Ivy
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<p>Uh, no, this is a logical nonsequitur. </p>
<p>I agree with your first part that the Ivies each have several times the number of qualified applicants than they can admit. But I am afraid it does not then follow that the other, lower-ranked schools admit a student body that can be modeled as a random distribution of those same students. </p>
<p>Again, let's use Berkeley as an example, as it is the school that I know best. The truth of the matter is that the average student at Berkeley is just not as good as the average student at the Ivies. I agree that some students at Berkeley are indeed Ivy-caliber in every way. But the truth is, plenty of other students there are not - a notion to which plenty of current Berkeley students can surely attest. There is a large tail-end of students at Berkeley who, frankly, aren't that good and who are clearly not Ivy-caliber by any definition. These students obviously comprise a highly disproportionate percentage of students who will flunk out of Berkeley. </p>
<p>Berkeley knows that they admit quite a few of these students, and so, as you stated above, what Berkeley does in response is attempt to maintain the quality of its degree by flunking out a lot of those students. I would already say that that, by itself, is already quite a draconian policy (after all, why admit students who you know are going to flunk out?). But what exacerbates the problem is that the policy tends to catch some good students along the way. No grading policy is perfect. You get some false positives and false negatives. You inevitably flunk some students out who are actually good, but just ran into bad luck (and you also inevitably manage to graduate some mediocre students who should have been flunked out). Hence, the question is then, if you're good enough to get into an Ivy or other top private college like Stanford, why should you turn that down to put yourself at risk of flunking out at a place like Berkeley? Why take a risk if you don't have to? </p>
<p>Nor do I mean to single out Berkeley. Alexandre is a big fan of Michigan. Yet even he will admit that there are plenty of students at Michigan who aren't Ivy-caliber. UCLAri knows UCLA quite well and he will admit that UCLA has plenty of students who aren't that good. The point is, the student quality at these particular schools cannot be characteized as a random distribution of Ivy-caliber students. Far from it. </p>
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The difference begins with how these students are treated at their respective schools. You have made clear that the Ivies’ approach is to offer great support and lenient grading as a way to achieve high graduation rates. Other schools may take a different, more difficult approach where they set a high bar for the students to reach in order to get good grades and/or graduate. Neither approach is necessarily “right.” They are different and will appeal to different students.
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<p>I really don't know about. After all, how many students are actually attracted to the risk of flunking out? How many students actually consider less support to be attractive? I can agree that there is such a thing as personal fit, but you can't stretch that notion THAT far. You have to be quite the daredevil masochist to actually want LESS support and a GREATER chance of flunking out. Most people are not daredevils or masochists.</p>
<p>I think what you mean to say is that some people are willing to put up with more danger and less support if by doing so, they earn a more prestigious degree. In other words, the danger and support are tradabe commodities. But nobody actually wants these attributes without getting something in return. And like I said, the most prestigious degree you can get is a degree from Harvard, which also provides great safety and support. That's a triple-threat. Why trade for anything when you can have it all? That's why Harvard has by far the highest yield percentage of any school in the country. Very few people are going to turn down admission to Harvard - certainly far fewer than those who turn down admission to any other school. People know that Harvard is offering them a highly prestigious and SAFE degree. </p>
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In response to the OP’s question, “are the Ivies overrated?” my response is that the students who attend are not overrated. They are certainly among the very best high school students in America. However, the quality of the classroom teaching and the amount of effort required to graduate from an Ivy are very overrated. So, the prospective student has to make a choice-either go for the brand and attend the Ivies if accepted or go to a college that requires higher undergraduate academic achievement and usually also gives more hands-on and better classroom teaching. I think it is a testament to the Ivies’ power that most students and families go for the brand, but I also think it is potentially a sub-optimal choice for the development of the student.
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<p>I see that you talk about suboptimality and that students may be better off in choosing a school that requires higher levels of achievement than the Ivies do. But that's precisely what I'm talking about too. What if the student can't/doesn't want to meet that higher level of achievement, such that he flunks out? I would argue that that situation is REALLY sub-optimal. See below. </p>
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And as for wishing the world were different, I have no illusions about this. I know exactly how much value a degree from an Ivy School has in the workplace. I especially know how much value it has after 6-12 months on the job versus another graduate from a lower (and maybe much lower) rated school. In the real world, that Ivy value-added is pretty close to zero.
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<p>That's actually not what I'm talking about when I invoked the notion of the real world. What I am talking about is, like it or not, in this world, you basically need a degree from some school, ANY school, in ANY subject, if you want to have a shot at a decent career (again, unless you're born with a unique talent like Bill Gates or Kobe Bryant). The gap in valuation between a degree from a top school and a lesser school is infinitesimal compared to the gap between having a degree from a lesser school and not having a degree at all. </p>
<p>Which makes the act of flunking somebody out of a school one of the crushingly harshest things you can ever do. After all, like I said, not only are you preventing him from a getting a degree at your school, you are also hindering his chances of getting a degree at other schools as well - because no school looks kindly upon a transfer applicant who flunked out of his previous school. Which gets back to what I was saying before. Instead of flunking the guy out, why not just simply not admit him in the first place? That way, he can go to a school that is more attuned with his capabilities and where he can actually get a degree. </p>
<p>Berkeley admits a lot of students who, frankly, are not ready for the rigors of Berkeley. Why admit them? If you stopped admitting those students, then you could raise the grading standards and offer better support for the remaining students. </p>
<p>To make a digression, at least in the case of MIT and Caltech, I'll give credit where credit is due. They at least attempt to protect their students somewhat by instituting hidden grade policies in freshman year such that those who flunk out in their first year can apply to some other school with a relatively pristine record, as many of their poor freshman grades won't be recorded on external transcripts. It's not perfect, but it's better than nothing. Personally, I think those students should simply have not been admitted, but hey, it's still a lot better than nothing. Other schools, like Berkeley, UCLA, and many others really do offer nothing to protect their poor-performing students. For example, if you flunk out of Berkeley, your transcript is going to be absolutely tattoo'ed with ignoble insignia. My question is why? My take is, if you've decided to terminate a student's tenure at your school, fine, but why do you also have to publicly vitiate his academic reputation too? That's just adding insult to injury. Let the guy leave with a clean slate. </p>
<p>I'll put it to you this way. By law, personal credit problems, including personal bankruptcies, are wiped from your credit record every 7-10 years. Traffic violations are wiped from your driving record are wiped every 10 years or so. But a bad academic record stays with you FOR LIFE. Why? Take that guy who I talked about who flunked out of Berkeley. It's 10 years later, and he STILL has to answer for his poor performance at Berkeley. It's still hindering him from transferring into some other school. Why? Yes, he screwed up. But that was a long time ago. Isn't it time to let the guy off the hook?</p>