<p>“You cannot possibly have an entire school full of leaders. Leaders need followers as well.”</p>
<p>Good leaders also are good followers. For instance, when I was advisor for a student newspaper at a second tier college with a journalism program, it was hard to find students to take on the official leadership positions – things like being editor in chief, copy desk chief, etc. even though students would get paid for doing those jobs, and doing those jobs would help them get employed in journalism, their field of choice. </p>
<p>It also was hard to get students to find and report stories even though getting published also would help them get internships and jobs. Reporters aren’t in leadership positions, but to do well in their jobs, they have to exhibit the leadership traits of being assertive, generating ideas, working well with others, speaking up when they see problems, pitching in when there are problems and they can help, etc. They are in “follower” positions, but good followers aren’t just passive people who do what they are told. </p>
<p>By contrast, Harvard has no journalism major,and relatively few students want to be journalists. Yet, the daily student newspaper always has attracted an overabundance of assertive students, and students literally have to compete with each other to get on staff. The editors in chief of the paper included two people who became U.S. presidents-- FDR and JFK. This occurs even though no one is paid.</p>
<p>Not only do students eagerly vie to take on the official leadership positions at the paper – and spend 20-30 (!) hours a week in those unpaid jobs, but students also vie to publish articles in the paper. They take pride in trying to beat the NYT and Boston Globe on big stories involving Harvard. Even poor students use their own money to go out of town to cover stories. For instance, when I was recruiting interns for newspapers, I met a Harvard Crimson reporter who was the son of a domestic and a taxi driver and was first generation college. He literally had hitchhiked to NYC to get an interview with a controversial Columbia U professor.</p>
<p>So, it’s not as if everyone at the Crimson is trying to be in charge. What Harvard’s recruiting students with strong backgrounds of leadership and involvement in ECs means that students at the newspaper are assertive about doing their best in the positions they’re in, and they also do their best to make the newspaper as good as it can be. They do more than the bare minimum: they don’t just do what they are told; they add value by their presence.</p>