<p>A couple of notes…</p>
<p>It is not hard to get to 100K if you have the wrong type of loans. If he had Plus loans, the interest starts accumulating immediately, so he may not have taken out 100K in loans, but by the time he finished his education and a couple of years trying to land suitable employment the money quickly added up.</p>
<p>I think many people have missed the moral hazard in the student loan arena. Student loans are almost impossible to have wiped away in bankruptcy, so they are considered the among the most secure that a bank can make (if only the interest rates reflected that!). </p>
<p>So bank officers perceive no risk in loaning out huge amounts of money without collateral on students with no significant credit history, many of whom lack a financial plan for repaying (through improved earnings as a result of the degree). </p>
<p>It is great when student can finally pay off their loans, but for a growing number of people, the payments on the student loans (which are bigger than ever) become a burden that far outweighs the earning benefits from the degree (not to mention the years of income lost obtaining the degree).</p>
<p>Now if student loans could be treated like other unsecured debt in bankruptcy, I’d bet there would be lots of differences. First, the interest rate would be higher to reflect the true risk of the student involved. This by itself would make most people pause before signing the dotted line because the interest rate would look more like credit card interest rates. </p>
<p>With the cost being that much higher, the default rate would grow even more through a positive feedback loop (higher interest rates cause more defaults requiring still higher interest rates).</p>
<p>Banks would then start looking at the business case for that loan. Want to go to law school? Criminal or Corporate? If corporate, we’ll lend you the $120K you need because the extra $40K per year you earn will allow you to pay it back in 10 years. If criminal, well, we’ll consider about $40K because public defenders don’t earn much and we don’t want you to default. Can’t afford to study criminal law? Not our problem!</p>
<p>I think you can see where this is going. There will be incredible pressure to make very economic decisions about grad school (if not undergrad as well) which will (very) negatively affect the demand for certain degrees. Either the universities will have to reprice (lower) those degrees the banks won’t finance or discontinue them from lack of paying students. </p>
<p>Kind of Darwinian, but when the lack of criminal lawyers caused by this “market adjustment” becomes critical, consumers needing that services will raise the salaries (through higher fees) of criminal lawyers enough for the banks to loan money for that education. </p>
<p>It will work out, but it will be ugly! As ugly as this tortured soul from Illinois? I wouldn’t care to venture a guess.</p>
<p>My point is that the laws intended to make lending for college degrees possible have created a market where irrational actions (taking on too much debt) are allowed to happen - a moral hazard.</p>
<p>I’m sure there are lots of other ways to fix the affordability of college degrees, but nobody seems to want to cough up the money to do it. Instead those in charge (lots of parties here) let the gullible students dig themselves in way over their head and then start throwing dirt on them when they can’t dig themselves out of a hole (through bankruptcy).</p>