<p>f(x) = 2x^2 + 4 for 3 < x < 5. What is the range of f?
The best way to solve this type of problem is to manipulate the domain of x in exactly the same way that x is manipulated in the function. First x is squared, then multiplied by 2, then added to 4; we need to do the same thing to the bounds of the domain:
3 < x < 5
0 < x^2 < 25
0 < 2x^2 < 50
4 < 2x^2 + 4 < 54
The range of f(x) is {4 < f(x) < 54}.</p>
<p>I don't understand the second step. Isn't (-3)^2= 9 not 0???
I am supremely confused.
Help!</p>
<p>Because x is squared, it cannot be negative. If you look at the graph of x^2, you'll notice the lower limit is not (-3)^2=9, but rather 0, which takes place at x=0.</p>