<p>I agree that many of the strategies that can be used to overcome severe shyness and social anxiety can be very helpful for individuals with autism or asperger’s. Learning and, more importantly, practicing strategies for starting and maintaining social conversations and small talk are extremely helpful and important (I really like the list on how to make small talk), but other issues unique to individuals with Asperger’s can sometimes make even these difficult to be successful at. Aspies often have difficulties with language processing, misinterpreting what is said, taking words too literally; misinterpreting and misunderstanding nonverbal social cues and gestures or tone of voice. </p>
<p>Your comment about trust is very insightful. I think it is very common for individuals with Asperger’s to feel distrustful of others as a result of their feeling and being misunderstood during their childhood. I think children begin to sense and suffer from their differences at a very early age and this can turn into distrust as well as low self-esteem and self-confidence, and those characteristics then make it even more difficult to learn the social skills they need. </p>
<p>I think individuals with Asperger’s especially females are often able to compensate for their social deficits by imitating others; also by scripting and practicing what they will say in advance of various social settings, over time this helps them develop a library of scripts (ie social conversations) to choose from as they encounter other social situations. As you note, pulling out the appropriate words or responses is one of the biggest problems individuals with Asperger’s face so developing a large library of social scripts can be helpful - and this is unfortunately something that DOESN'Tcome naturally to them but can be developed over time (I recently emailed S who is in his 3rd yr of college to let him know that a great-aunt had died; he barely knew this relative and since neither of us are big on talking on the phone I had decided to just email him to let him know. His response was “That is a shame”. When we went to the wake, my 16-yr old nephew with PDD made a point of telling every single person there, including complete strangers, “I am sorry for your loss” which was at least better than some of the things we were afraid he might say! We are still working on mastering many social scripts with both boys). </p>
<p>Since my S was diagnosed at a young age and began receiving help for social skills before he even started school, my experience with Asperger’s in teens or adults is pretty limited because he was able to make such great advances by his teens but it might benefit you to read up on it, both anecdotal accounts and information written by experts since this can help you understand how varied the spectrum is – and at the same time, it also helps to understand better how varied the normal world also is. The better you know yourself the easier it may be to develop different strategies that are needed to fit in with a very diverse society.</p>
<p>I do have a couple of specific suggestions on resources you might look at. Although developing and practicing social skills is important, books and the internet hold a natural appeal for those with Asperger’s and a great deal can be learned from these resources, so long as you also take the extra steps to move outside your comfort zone to try to put them into practice. There is an overwhelming number of books, articles and internet resources available on autism and Asperger’s that it is hard to know where to to even begin to look for helpful materials in this area. I recently read a book called, The Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships, by Temple Grandin and Sean Barren, which I liked a lot, it provides some general insights and advice on dealing with interpersonal/social relationships from the perspectives of two individuals on the spectrum. I am also posting a link to an autism website which has attempted to pull together in one place several links to other short articles, personal stories, and fact sheets on many topics relating to issues faced by individuals with Asperger’s and autism: </p>
<p>Adults</a> with Asperger's syndrome, autism or PDD-NOS | Fact sheets, personal stories & information on living with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p>
<p>One article that jumped out at me is called “Social Interaction Strategies for Adults With Asperger’s or Autism” which is a list of do’s and don’ts for social settings/conversations. This might be a good starting point. </p>
<p>Adults</a> with Asperger's syndrome, autism or PDD-NOS | Social interaction strategies</p>
<p>Good luck and my apologies for rambling! :)</p>