<p>Tenors, as you probably figured out, the USNWR ranking of colleges is not reliable. Most highly educated people or corporate recruiters will tell you that a ranking of undergraduate institutions that has Michigan out of the top 15 (perhaps even the top 10) is laughable. The same goes for Cal. Those are universities that provide top notch undergraduate education that can only be bested by the likes of Harvard, MIT, Princeton or Stanford and matched by a only two dozen colleges or universities. But if you look at overall quality (faculty, facilties, resources, alumni relations, academic reputation etc…), Michigan is clearly one of the top 10 universities in the nation.</p>
<p>So why does the USNWR rank Michigan so low? There is a motive and then there is a method:</p>
<p>First the motive. The USNWR needs to sell magazines and it quickly realized that the college ranking edition was going to be its cashcow. Believe it or not, the college edition accounts for 25% of the magazine’s annual sales. Think about this for a minute. The USNWR publishes over 50 editions annually and the college rankings edition accounts for a fourth of total sales. The initial rankings when the USNWR first published them back in the 80s only included the experts’ academic rating. Cal and Michigan were both ranked among the top 10 nationally. Knowing that the bulk of its market (the East Coast) would never rely on a ranking that ranked public universities highly, the USNWR quickly started adding criteria that diluted the essance of the ranking. </p>
<p>Now to the methodology. The USNWR started adding criteria to its “formula” that have absolutely nothing to do with academic quality, and they used unfounded excuses to validate those criteria. They connected alumni donations with alumni loyalty and satisfaction and associated class size with quality of instruction. They lumped public universities with private universities in order to compare financial resources committed to scholarships. They compare admissions stats regardless of how universities report admissions data. The latest wrinkle added to the formula is reputation among high school college counselors, most of which are clueless. The list of ridiculous criteria goes on and on and none of the data is audited for consistancy and accuracy. As sone have pointed out above, private universities take their liberty in pursuing alums for donations. Some universities, like Cornell and Dartmouth, have gone so far as to publically humiliate alums who do not donate. Other universities divide large lectures into smaller lectures all taught by the same professor in order to appear to provide students with smaller classes. Some colleges do not include graduate students in their student to faculty ratios while others do. Some universities report superscored SAT averages while others do not. The ranking game has become so competitve that many universities, particularly private universities, are stretching the truth for better positioning. Most public universities do not/cannot play that game. In the end, you have a clear case of comparing apples to oranges.</p>
<p>The only part of the USNWR that is somewhat accurate is the peer assessment score. Many on CC hate it and accuse it of favoring research universities. If that were the case, Johns Hopkins would be #1, Michigan #2, Wisconsin #3, UDub #4 and UCLA #5. Boston College, Brown, Dartmouth, Emory, Georgetown, Rice, Tufts, Vanderbilt and Wake Forest would not even crack the top 50. The fact is, the peer assessment score clearly asks university presidents to rate the quality of undergraduate education at peer institutions. Those university presidents are smart enough to understand such straightforward instructions. Others accuse presidents of favoring their own institution as an excuse to ignore the peer assessment score. However, the USNWR cleans the peer assessment data by removing outliers, negating the effect of presidents overrating their own universities. </p>
<p>According to the Peer Assesment score, Harvard, MIT, Princeton, Stanford and Yale are always the top 5.</p>
<p>Brown, Cal, Caltech, Chicago, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Duke, Johns Hopkins, Michigan, Northwestern and Penn come after them. </p>
<p>The PA never places schools like Caltech, Columbia, Duke or Penn ahead of MIT or Stanford. It does not ridiculously rank Cal out of the top 20 and Michigan out of the top 25 etc…</p>
<p>Bottom line; Michigan excels in most ways. Regardless of how you look at it, Michigan is one of the top 20 universities in the US in every single criterion. Virtually no school can match that. In fact, most top universities do not crack the top 20 in half the things that Michigan does. That makes it one of the 5 most well-rounded universities and a very strong candidate for top 15 consideration.</p>