Hi all, just following up with what we did for future googlers to see.
Background:
There are 4 kinds of German schools.
The three traditional schools are:
- Gymnasium — College prep / college track schools
- Realschule — Leads to higher level vocational schools. High performing Realschule students can apply to switch to gymnasium after 10th grade
- Hauptschule — Basic education, leads to lower level vocational schooling
The 4th type is Gesamptschule, which includes students from all tracks. Students can graduate out at 9th grade with a Hauptschule cert, after 10th grade with a Realschule cert, or after 12th (or 13th, depending on the state) with a Gymnasium cert.
Gymnasium grads (from Gymnasium or Gesamptschule) can take the Arbitur to get into college.
There are two ways to get your student into a German school.
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You can go to the local government office and they will find space somewhere. This path may land the student in a distant school, or a non-desirable or non-gymnasiun school.
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You can go to schools directly and ask for a place. School directors have a huge amount of discretion. Our relocation specialist (provided by my job) did a lot of arguing and discussing to work past the concerns some directors had.
Due to the situation in Ukraine, there are a lot of refugees in Germany right now. Many schools have an onboarding transition class for non-German speakers, and many of these classes are full. This limited which schools were willing to consider an additional non-German student.
We decided to send the 16 year old to a private Gesamtschule. It’s a German school, targeted at German students who want to be learning English. Most classes are in German, with a couple of classes in English. They will start him in 10th grade.
So, 1 year repeated, but it keeps him progressing, keeps a path to Arbitur open and the school was nice to work with.
He was accepted at a Gymnasium as well, but would have had to either: 1) go back to 9th grade (he should be starting 11th in the US), 2) pass a B2 German test (he’s a weak A2 at the moment) or be accepted as a provisional 10th grader, and get no credit for his first year at the school. We also heard that the school had a reputation of high drug use in the 10th grade class.
We were able to get the 14 year old into a 9th grade class at a Gymnasium. It’s a Catholic sponsored public school, and we aren’t Catholic, but it has a good reputation and the religion classes have ethics alternatives.
Purely on luck, he met a nice neighborhood kid who is going to his same class. So, we’re grateful about that.
We’re satisfied that both kids are in good enough situations. From a purely college prep perspective, this family move probably didn’t make the most sense, but from a life and total family benefits perspective we’re happy with how it’s shaping up.