Some colleges do not. Some find it in GC’s LOR. Some find it in additional factors, some find it in the highschool attended. Some assume things from First generation. Some colleges look for it.
That is why all GCs should bring up Questbridge and such programs to their students making it clear that those who may qualify should apply through such programs because it does create a “hook”. Even though becoming a Finalist, let alone being one of those full rides, has very small chances, going though that portal and others like it, identified the student as being challenged by low family income.
That too many GCs don’t, is their failing. Ironically, my kids’ private high schools were very aware of these programs for those kids who were in those high schools as a result of generous scholarships and outreach programs , but were not communicating the info to ALL students. Our fine public school didn’t even bother. On this board you’ll read many kids from low EFC households oblivious of these programs. These same GCs may not be bringing up SES in LOR either. Sometimes privacy constraints are involved. But the subject of how having financial hardship might be a hook in admissions to highly selective colleges should be brought To everyone so they can ask to have the info brought up to the college AO via LOR.