<p>Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, and Opticians are all eye care providers whose scopes of practice are defined by the types of training they receive.</p>
<p>An Ophthalmologist is a physician -- an MD or DO -- who has completed a four year undergraduate degree, a four-year medical degree followed by a 1-year internship and 3-year (or more) residency in ophthalmology.</p>
<p>**Ophthalmologists<a href="MD%20or%20DO">/b</a> can:
-- prescribe glasses and contact lenses
-- diagnose eye abnormalities and disease
-- treat all eye conditions and disease, including those of the surrounding flesh, bones, and muscle with surgery (conventional and laser surgery), medications, etc.
-- diagnose other conditions and illnesses based on symptoms evident in the eyes and refer patients to another appropriate physician for treatment
--fit, adjust and dispense eyeglasses</p>
<p>An Optometrist is not a medical doctor, but receives the degree of OD at a 4-year optometry school after completing four (or sometimes three) years of undergraduate study.</p>
<p>**Optometrists<a href="OD">/b</a> can:
-- prescribe glasses and contact lenses
-- diagnose eye abnormalities and disease
-- treat some types of eye disease
-- diagnose other conditions and illnesses based on symptoms evident in the eyes and refer patients to another appropriate physician for treatment
--fit, adjust and dispense eyeglasses</p>
<p>An Optician is a technician who has either earned a 2-year optician degree from a community college or has learned while on the job.</p>
<p>Opticians can:
--fit, adjust and dispense eyeglasses</p>
<p>Can optometrists do minor surgeries, laser surgeries, or intraocular surgeries?</p>
<p>In 49 of 50 states, it is illegal for optometrists to do any of the above. In Oklahoma, because of aggressive optometry lobbying, optometrists (OD) may perform some laser procedures. A recent OK bill will permit OK optometrists to become ophthalmologists with the Optometry Board deciding which surgeries can and cannot be done. This sets a dangerous precedent for a non-surgical specialty to form its own surgical board. In the VA, OK optometrists were performing laser procedures and minor surgeries on veterans. Ophthalmologists must stand together and fight this now and in the future. We should be involved at the state and federal level. Any new optometry surgical bill need to be fought aggressively at the state level. Please give money to your local ophthalmology society, OPHTHPAC, and the new Surgical Scope Fund.</p>